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<title>u-boot.git/examples/standalone/timer.c, branch v2011.03-rc1</title>
<subtitle>Unnamed repository; edit this file 'description' to name the repository.</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://fedorapeople.org/cgit/ausil/public_git/u-boot.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>Make sure that argv[] argument pointers are not modified.</title>
<updated>2010-07-04T21:55:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Wolfgang Denk</name>
<email>wd@denx.de</email>
</author>
<published>2010-06-28T20:00:46+00:00</published>
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<id>54841ab50c20d6fa6c9cc3eb826989da3a22d934</id>
<content type='text'>
The hush shell dynamically allocates (and re-allocates) memory for the
argument strings in the "char *argv[]" argument vector passed to
commands.  Any code that modifies these pointers will cause serious
corruption of the malloc data structures and crash U-Boot, so make
sure the compiler can check that no such modifications are being done
by changing the code into "char * const argv[]".

This modification is the result of debugging a strange crash caused
after adding a new command, which used the following argument
processing code which has been working perfectly fine in all Unix
systems since version 6 - but not so in U-Boot:

int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
	while (--argc &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; **++argv == '-') {
/* ====&gt; */	while (*++*argv) {
			switch (**argv) {
			case 'd':
				debug++;
				break;
			...
			default:
				usage ();
			}
		}
	}
	...
}

The line marked "====&gt;" will corrupt the malloc data structures and
usually cause U-Boot to crash when the next command gets executed by
the shell.  With the modification, the compiler will prevent this with
an
	error: increment of read-only location '*argv'

N.B.: The code above can be trivially rewritten like this:

	while (--argc &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; **++argv == '-') {
		char *arg = *argv;
		while (*++arg) {
			switch (*arg) {
			...

Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk &lt;wd@denx.de&gt;
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger &lt;vapier@gentoo.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The hush shell dynamically allocates (and re-allocates) memory for the
argument strings in the "char *argv[]" argument vector passed to
commands.  Any code that modifies these pointers will cause serious
corruption of the malloc data structures and crash U-Boot, so make
sure the compiler can check that no such modifications are being done
by changing the code into "char * const argv[]".

This modification is the result of debugging a strange crash caused
after adding a new command, which used the following argument
processing code which has been working perfectly fine in all Unix
systems since version 6 - but not so in U-Boot:

int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
	while (--argc &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; **++argv == '-') {
/* ====&gt; */	while (*++*argv) {
			switch (**argv) {
			case 'd':
				debug++;
				break;
			...
			default:
				usage ();
			}
		}
	}
	...
}

The line marked "====&gt;" will corrupt the malloc data structures and
usually cause U-Boot to crash when the next command gets executed by
the shell.  With the modification, the compiler will prevent this with
an
	error: increment of read-only location '*argv'

N.B.: The code above can be trivially rewritten like this:

	while (--argc &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; **++argv == '-') {
		char *arg = *argv;
		while (*++arg) {
			switch (*arg) {
			...

Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk &lt;wd@denx.de&gt;
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger &lt;vapier@gentoo.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Move examples/ to examples/standalone</title>
<updated>2009-07-20T22:13:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Peter Tyser</name>
<email>ptyser@xes-inc.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-07-10T16:03:19+00:00</published>
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<id>1bc1538613d66cef3cbce680fc8d7c3561a0fbd0</id>
<content type='text'>
The current files in examples are all standalone application examples,
so put them in their own subdirectory for organizational purposes

Signed-off-by: Peter Tyser &lt;ptyser@xes-inc.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The current files in examples are all standalone application examples,
so put them in their own subdirectory for organizational purposes

Signed-off-by: Peter Tyser &lt;ptyser@xes-inc.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
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