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import rpm

def dEBUG(str):
    print str

def addNewPackageToUpgSet(pkgDict, pkg):
    """Check to see if there's already a pkg by the name of pkg already
       in our dictionary.  If not, add this one.  If there is, see if
       this one is 'newer' or has a 'better' arch."""
    name = pkg[rpm.RPMTAG_NAME]
    if not pkgDict.has_key(name):
        # nope
        pkgDict[name] = pkg
    else:
        # first check version
        val = rpm.versionCompare(pkgDict[name], pkg)
        if val < 0:
            # we're newer, add this one
            pkgDict[name] = pkg
        elif val == 0:
            # same version, so check the architecture
            newscore = rpm.archscore(pkg[rpm.RPMTAG_ARCH])
            oldscore = pkgDict[name][rpm.RPMTAG_ARCH]
            if newscore and newscore < oldscore:
                # if the score is less, we're "better"
                pkgDict[name] = pkg

    

def findpackageset(hdlist, dbPath='/'):
    ts = rpm.TransactionSet(dbPath)
    ts.setVSFlags(rpm.RPMVSF_NORSA|rpm.RPMVSF_NODSA)
    ts.setFlags(rpm.RPMTRANS_FLAG_NOMD5)

    pkgDict = {}
    
    # first loop through packages and find ones which are a newer
    # version than what we have
    for pkg in hdlist:
        mi = ts.dbMatch('name', pkg[rpm.RPMTAG_NAME])
        for h in mi:
            val = rpm.versionCompare(h, pkg)
            if (val > 0):
#                dEBUG("found older version of %(name)s" % h)
                pass
            elif (val < 0):
#                dEBUG("found newer version of %(name)s" % h)
                # check if we already have this package in our dictionary
                addNewPackageToUpgSet(pkgDict, pkg)
            else:
#                dEBUG("found same verison of %(name)s" % h)
                pass
            
    # handle obsoletes
    for pkg in hdlist:
        if pkg[rpm.RPMTAG_NAME] in pkgDict.keys():
#            dEBUG("%(name)s is already selected" % pkg)
            continue

        if pkg[rpm.RPMTAG_OBSOLETENAME] is not None:
            for obs in pkg[rpm.RPMTAG_OBSOLETENAME]:
                mi = ts.dbMatch('name', obs)
                # FIXME: I should really iterate over all matches and verify
                # versioned obsoletes, but nothing in Red Hat Linux uses
                # them, so I'll optimize
                for h in mi:
#                    dEBUG("adding %(name)s to the upgrade set for obsoletes" % pkg)
                    addNewPackageToUpgSet(pkgDict, pkg)
                    break

    return pkgDict.values()



if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys, os

    if len(sys.argv) < 2:
        print "Usage: %s /path/to/tree [rootpath]" %(sys.argv[0],)
        sys.exit(0)
        
    tree = sys.argv[1]
    if len(sys.argv) >= 3:
        instPath = sys.argv[2]
    else:
        instPath = "/"
    
    fd = os.open("%s/RedHat/base/hdlist" %(tree,), os.O_RDONLY)
    hdlist = rpm.readHeaderListFromFD(fd)
    os.close(fd)

    
    packages = findpackageset(hdlist, instPath)
    for pkg in packages:
        print pkg[rpm.RPMTAG_NAME]