# # rescue.py - anaconda rescue mode setup # # Mike Fulbright # Jeremy Katz # # Copyright 2001-2004 Red Hat, Inc. # # This software may be freely redistributed under the terms of the GNU # library public license. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Library Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. # import upgrade from snack import * from constants_text import * from text import WaitWindow, OkCancelWindow, ProgressWindow, PassphraseEntryWindow, stepToClasses from flags import flags import sys import os import isys import iutil import fsset import shutil import fcntl import termios import time from rhpl.translate import _ import logging log = logging.getLogger("anaconda") class RescueInterface: def waitWindow(self, title, text): return WaitWindow(self.screen, title, text) def progressWindow(self, title, text, total): return ProgressWindow(self.screen, title, text, total) def messageWindow(self, title, text, type="ok", default = None, custom_icon=None, custom_buttons=[]): if type == "ok": ButtonChoiceWindow(self.screen, title, text, buttons=[TEXT_OK_BUTTON]) elif type == "yesno": if default and default == "no": btnlist = [TEXT_NO_BUTTON, TEXT_YES_BUTTON] else: btnlist = [TEXT_YES_BUTTON, TEXT_NO_BUTTON] rc = ButtonChoiceWindow(self.screen, title, text, buttons=btnlist) if rc == "yes": return 1 else: return 0 elif type == "custom": tmpbut = [] for but in custom_buttons: tmpbut.append(string.replace(but,"_","")) rc = ButtonChoiceWindow(self.screen, title, text, width=60, buttons=tmpbut) idx = 0 for b in tmpbut: if string.lower(b) == rc: return idx idx = idx + 1 return 0 else: return OkCancelWindow(self.screen, title, text) def passphraseEntryWindow(self, device): w = PassphraseEntryWindow(self.screen, device) (passphrase, isglobal) = w.run() w.pop() return (passphrase, isglobal) def __init__(self, screen): self.screen = screen # XXX grub-install is stupid and uses df output to figure out # things when installing grub. make /etc/mtab be at least # moderately useful. def makeMtab(instPath, theFsset): child = os.fork() if (not child): os.chroot(instPath) f = open("/etc/mtab", "w+") f.write(theFsset.mtab()) f.close() os._exit(0) # make sure they have a resolv.conf in the chroot def makeResolvConf(instPath): if not os.access("/etc/resolv.conf", os.R_OK): return if os.access("%s/etc/resolv.conf" %(instPath,), os.R_OK): f = open("%s/etc/resolv.conf" %(instPath,), "r") buf = f.read() f.close() else: buf = "" # already have a nameserver line, don't worry about it if buf.find("nameserver") != -1: return f = open("/etc/resolv.conf", "r") buf = f.read() f.close() # no nameserver, we can't do much about it if buf.find("nameserver") == -1: return shutil.copyfile("%s/etc/resolv.conf" %(instPath,), "%s/etc/resolv.conf.bak" %(instPath,)) f = open("%s/etc/resolv.conf" %(instPath,), "w+") f.write(buf) f.close() # XXX # probably belongs somewhere else # def methodUsesNetworking(methodstr): for m in ['http://', 'ftp://', 'nfs:/', 'nfsiso:/']: if methodstr.startswith(m): return 1 return 0 # XXX # hack to write out something useful for networking and start interfaces # def startNetworking(network, intf, anaconda): # do lo first try: os.system("/usr/sbin/ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1") except: log.error("Error trying to start lo in rescue.py::startNetworking()") # start up dhcp interfaces first dhcpGotNS = 0 devs = network.netdevices.keys() devs.sort() for devname in devs: dev = network.netdevices[devname] waitwin = intf.waitWindow(_("Starting Interface"), _("Attempting to start %s") % (dev.get('device'),)) log.info("Attempting to start %s", dev.get('device')) method = dev.get('bootproto') while True: if method == "ibft": try: if anaconda.id.iscsi.fwinfo["iface.bootproto"].lower() == "dhcp": method = "dhcp" continue else: hwaddr = isys.getMacAddress(dev) if hwaddr != anaconda.id.iscsi.fwinfo["iface.hwaddress"]: log.error("The iBFT configuration does not belong to device %s," "falling back to dhcp", dev.get('device')) method = "dhcp" continue isys.configNetDevice(dev.get('device'), anaconda.id.iscsi.fwinfo["iface.ipaddress"], anaconda.id.iscsi.fwinfo["iface.subnet_mask"], anaconda.id.iscsi.fwinfo["iface.gateway"]) except: log.error("failed to configure network device %s using " "iBFT information, falling back to dhcp", dev.get('device')) usemethod = "dhcp" continue elif method == "dhcp": try: ns = isys.dhcpNetDevice(dev.get('device')) if ns: if not dhcpGotNS: dhcpGotNS = 1 f = open("/etc/resolv.conf", "w") f.write("nameserver %s\n" % ns) f.close() except: log.error("Error trying to start %s in rescue.py::startNetworking()", dev.get('device')) elif dev.get('ipaddr') and dev.get('netmask') and network.gateway is not None: try: isys.configNetDevice(dev.get('device'), dev.get('ipaddr'), dev.get('netmask'), network.gateway) except: log.error("Error trying to start %s in rescue.py::startNetworking()", dev.get('device')) #do that only once break waitwin.pop() # write out resolv.conf if dhcp didnt get us one if not dhcpGotNS: f = open("/etc/resolv.conf", "w") if network.domains != ['localdomain'] and network.domains: f.write("search %s\n" % (string.joinfields(network.domains, ' '),)) for ns in network.nameservers(): if ns: f.write("nameserver %s\n" % (ns,)) f.close() def runShell(screen = None, msg=""): if screen: screen.suspend() print if msg: print (msg) print _("When finished please exit from the shell and your " "system will reboot.") print if os.path.exists("/bin/sh"): iutil.execConsole() else: print "Unable to find /bin/sh to execute! Not starting shell" time.sleep(5) if screen: screen.finish() def runRescue(anaconda): for file in [ "services", "protocols", "group", "joe", "man.config", "nsswitch.conf", "selinux", "mke2fs.conf" ]: try: os.symlink('/mnt/runtime/etc/' + file, '/etc/' + file) except: pass # see if they would like networking enabled if not methodUsesNetworking(anaconda.id.methodstr): screen = SnackScreen() while 1: rc = ButtonChoiceWindow(screen, _("Setup Networking"), _("Do you want to start the network interfaces on " "this system?"), [_("Yes"), _("No")]) if rc != string.lower(_("No")): anaconda.intf = RescueInterface(screen) # need to call sequence of screens, have to look in text.py # # this code is based on main loop in text.py, and if it # or the network step in dispatch.py change significantly # then this will certainly break # pyfile = "network_text" classNames = ("NetworkDeviceWindow", "NetworkGlobalWindow") lastrc = INSTALL_OK step = 0 anaconda.dir = 1 while 1: s = "from %s import %s; nextWindow = %s" % \ (pyfile, classNames[step], classNames[step]) exec s win = nextWindow() rc = win(screen, anaconda, showonboot = 0) if rc == INSTALL_NOOP: rc = lastrc if rc == INSTALL_BACK: step = step - 1 anaconda.dir = - 1 elif rc == INSTALL_OK: step = step + 1 anaconda.dir = 1 lastrc = rc if step == -1: ButtonChoiceWindow(screen, _("Cancelled"), _("I can't go to the previous step " "from here. You will have to try " "again."), buttons=[_("OK")]) anaconda.dir = 1 step = 0 elif step >= len(classNames): break startNetworking(anaconda.id.network, anaconda.intf, anaconda) break else: break screen.finish() # Early shell access with no disk access attempts if not anaconda.rescue_mount: runShell() sys.exit(0) # need loopback devices too for lpminor in range(8): dev = "loop%s" % (lpminor,) isys.makeDevInode(dev, "/dev/" + dev) screen = SnackScreen() anaconda.intf = RescueInterface(screen) anaconda.setMethod() # prompt to see if we should try and find root filesystem and mount # everything in /etc/fstab on that root rc = ButtonChoiceWindow(screen, _("Rescue"), _("The rescue environment will now attempt to find your " "Linux installation and mount it under the directory " "%s. You can then make any changes required to your " "system. If you want to proceed with this step choose " "'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems " "read-only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-Only'." "\n\n" "If for some reason this process fails you can choose 'Skip' " "and this step will be skipped and you will go directly to a " "command shell.\n\n") % (anaconda.rootPath,), [_("Continue"), _("Read-Only"), _("Skip")] ) if rc == string.lower(_("Skip")): runShell(screen) sys.exit(0) elif rc == string.lower(_("Read-Only")): readOnly = 1 else: readOnly = 0 disks = upgrade.findExistingRoots(anaconda, upgradeany = 1) if not disks: root = None elif len(disks) == 1: root = disks[0] else: height = min (len (disks), 12) if height == 12: scroll = 1 else: scroll = 0 partList = [] for (drive, fs, relstr, label) in disks: if label: partList.append("%s (%s)" % (drive, label)) else: partList.append(drive) (button, choice) = \ ListboxChoiceWindow(screen, _("System to Rescue"), _("What partition holds the root partition " "of your installation?"), partList, [ _("OK"), _("Exit") ], width = 30, scroll = scroll, height = height, help = "multipleroot") if button == string.lower (_("Exit")): root = None else: root = disks[choice] rootmounted = 0 if root: try: fs = fsset.FileSystemSet(anaconda) # only pass first two parts of tuple for root, since third # element is a comment we dont want rc = upgrade.mountRootPartition(anaconda, root[:2], fs, allowDirty = 1, warnDirty = 1, readOnly = readOnly) if rc == -1: ButtonChoiceWindow(screen, _("Rescue"), _("Your system had dirty file systems which you chose not " "to mount. Press return to get a shell from which " "you can fsck and mount your partitions. The system " "will reboot automatically when you exit from the " "shell."), [_("OK")], width = 50) rootmounted = 0 else: ButtonChoiceWindow(screen, _("Rescue"), _("Your system has been mounted under %s.\n\n" "Press to get a shell. If you would like to " "make your system the root environment, run the command:\n\n" "\tchroot %s\n\nThe system will reboot " "automatically when you exit from the shell.") % (anaconda.rootPath, anaconda.rootPath), [_("OK")] ) rootmounted = 1 # now turn on swap if not readOnly: try: fs.turnOnSwap("/") except: log.error("Error enabling swap") # now that dev is udev, bind mount the installer dev there isys.mount("/dev", "%s/dev" %(anaconda.rootPath,), bindMount = 1) # and /dev/pts isys.mount("/dev/pts", "%s/dev/pts" %(anaconda.rootPath,), bindMount = 1) # and /selinux too if flags.selinux and os.path.isdir("%s/selinux" %(anaconda.rootPath,)): try: isys.mount("/selinux", "%s/selinux" %(anaconda.rootPath,), "selinuxfs") except Exception, e: log.error("error mounting selinuxfs: %s" %(e,)) # set a library path to use mounted fs os.environ["LD_LIBRARY_PATH"] = "/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/X11R6/lib:/lib:/mnt/usr/lib:/mnt/sysimage/lib:/mnt/sysimage/usr/lib:/mnt/sysimage/usr/X11R6/lib" # get man pages to work os.environ["MANPATH"] = "/mnt/sysimage/usr/share/man:/mnt/sysimage/usr/local/share/man:/usr/share/man:/usr/local/share/man" # find groff data dir try: glst = os.listdir("/mnt/sysimage/usr/share/groff") # find a directory which is a numeral, its where # data files are gversion = None for gdir in glst: try: isone = 1 for idx in range(0, len(gdir)): if string.find(string.digits + '.', gdir[idx]) == -1: isone = 0 break if isone: gversion = gdir break except: gversion = None continue except: gversion = None if gversion is not None: gpath = "/mnt/sysimage/usr/share/groff/"+gversion os.environ["GROFF_FONT_PATH"] = gpath + '/font' os.environ["GROFF_TMAC_PATH"] = "%s:/mnt/sysimage/usr/share/groff/site-tmac" % (gpath + '/tmac',) # do we have bash? try: if os.access("/usr/bin/bash", os.R_OK): os.symlink ("/usr/bin/bash", "/bin/bash") except: pass except: # This looks horrible, but all it does is catch every exception, # and reraise those in the tuple check. This lets programming # errors raise exceptions, while any runtime error will # still result in a shell. (exc, val) = sys.exc_info()[0:2] log.error(val) if exc in (IndexError, ValueError, SyntaxError): raise exc, val, sys.exc_info()[2] ButtonChoiceWindow(screen, _("Rescue"), _("An error occurred trying to mount some or all of your " "system. Some of it may be mounted under %s.\n\n" "Press to get a shell. The system will reboot " "automatically when you exit from the shell.") % (anaconda.rootPath,), [_("OK")] ) else: ButtonChoiceWindow(screen, _("Rescue Mode"), _("You don't have any Linux partitions. Press " "return to get a shell. The system will reboot " "automatically when you exit from the shell."), [ _("OK") ], width = 50) msgStr = "" if rootmounted and not readOnly: makeMtab(anaconda.rootPath, fs) try: makeResolvConf(anaconda.rootPath) except Exception, e: log.error("error making a resolv.conf: %s" %(e,)) msgStr = _("Your system is mounted under the %s directory.") % (anaconda.rootPath,) runShell(screen, msgStr) sys.exit(0)