# # isys.py - installer utility functions and glue for C module # # Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Red Hat, Inc. # All rights reserved. # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see . # # Author(s): Matt Wilson # Erik Troan # Jeremy Katz # import _isys import string import os import os.path import socket import stat import posix import sys import iutil import warnings import resource import re import struct import block import minihal import logging log = logging.getLogger("anaconda") import warnings mountCount = {} raidCount = {} MIN_RAM = _isys.MIN_RAM MIN_GUI_RAM = _isys.MIN_GUI_RAM EARLY_SWAP_RAM = _isys.EARLY_SWAP_RAM ## Get the amount of free space available under a directory path. # @param path The directory path to check. # @return The amount of free space available, in def pathSpaceAvailable(path): return _isys.devSpaceFree(path) mdadmOutput = "/tmp/mdadmout" ## An error occured when running mdadm. class MdadmError(Exception): ## The constructor. # @param args The arguments passed to the mdadm command. # @param name The the name of the RAID device used in the mdadm command. def __init__(self, args, name=None): self.args = args self.name = name self.log = self.getCmdOutput() ## Get the output of the last mdadm command run. # @return The formatted output of the mdadm command which caused an error. def getCmdOutput(self): f = open(mdadmOutput, "r") lines = reduce(lambda x,y: x + [string.strip(y),], f.readlines(), []) lines = string.join(reduce(lambda x,y: x + [" %s" % (y,)], \ lines, []), "\n") return lines def __str__(self): s = "" if not self.name is None: s = " for device %s" % (self.name,) command = "mdadm " + string.join(self.args, " ") return "'%s' failed%s\nLog:\n%s" % (command, s, self.log) def _mdadm(*args): try: lines = iutil.execWithCapture("mdadm", args, stderr = mdadmOutput) lines = string.split(lines, '\n') lines = reduce(lambda x,y: x + [y.strip(),], lines, []) return lines except: raise MdadmError, args def _getRaidInfo(drive): log.info("mdadm -E %s" % (drive,)) try: lines = _mdadm("-E", drive) except MdadmError: ei = sys.exc_info() ei[1].name = drive raise ei[0], ei[1], ei[2] info = { 'major': "-1", 'minor': "-1", 'uuid' : "", 'level': -1, 'nrDisks': -1, 'totalDisks': -1, 'mdMinor': -1, } for line in lines: vals = string.split(string.strip(line), ' : ') if len(vals) != 2: continue if vals[0] == "Version": vals = string.split(vals[1], ".") info['major'] = vals[0] info['minor'] = vals[1] elif vals[0] == "UUID": info['uuid'] = vals[1] elif vals[0] == "Raid Level": info['level'] = int(vals[1][4:]) elif vals[0] == "Raid Devices": info['nrDisks'] = int(vals[1]) elif vals[0] == "Total Devices": info['totalDisks'] = int(vals[1]) elif vals[0] == "Preferred Minor": info['mdMinor'] = int(vals[1]) else: continue if info['uuid'] == "": raise ValueError, info return info def _stopRaid(mdDevice): log.info("mdadm --stop %s" % (mdDevice,)) try: _mdadm("--stop", mdDevice) except MdadmError: ei = sys.exc_info() ei[1].name = mdDevice raise ei[0], ei[1], ei[2] def raidstop(mdDevice): log.info("stopping raid device %s" %(mdDevice,)) if raidCount.has_key (mdDevice): if raidCount[mdDevice] > 1: raidCount[mdDevice] = raidCount[mdDevice] - 1 return del raidCount[mdDevice] devInode = "/dev/%s" % mdDevice try: _stopRaid(devInode) except: pass def _startRaid(mdDevice, mdMinor, uuid): log.info("mdadm -A --uuid=%s --super-minor=%s %s" % (uuid, mdMinor, mdDevice)) try: _mdadm("-A", "--uuid=%s" % (uuid,), "--super-minor=%s" % (mdMinor,), \ mdDevice) except MdadmError: ei = sys.exc_info() ei[1].name = mdDevice raise ei[0], ei[1], ei[2] def raidstart(mdDevice, aMember): log.info("starting raid device %s" %(mdDevice,)) if raidCount.has_key(mdDevice) and raidCount[mdDevice]: raidCount[mdDevice] = raidCount[mdDevice] + 1 return raidCount[mdDevice] = 1 mdInode = "/dev/%s" % mdDevice mbrInode = "/dev/%s" % aMember if os.path.exists(mdInode): minor = os.minor(os.stat(mdInode).st_rdev) else: minor = int(mdDevice[2:]) try: info = _getRaidInfo(mbrInode) if info.has_key('mdMinor'): minor = info['mdMinor'] _startRaid(mdInode, minor, info['uuid']) except: pass ## Remove the superblock from a RAID device. # @param device The complete path to the RAID device name to wipe. def wipeRaidSB(device): try: fd = os.open(device, os.O_WRONLY) except OSError, e: log.warning("error wiping raid device superblock for %s: %s", device, e) return try: _isys.wiperaidsb(fd) finally: os.close(fd) return ## Get the raw superblock from a RAID device. # @param The basename of a RAID device to check. This device node does not # need to exist to begin with. # @return A RAID superblock in its raw on-disk format. def raidsb(mdDevice): return raidsbFromDevice("/dev/%s" % mdDevice) ## Get the superblock from a RAID device. # @param The full path to a RAID device name to check. This device node must # already exist. # @return A tuple of the contents of the RAID superblock, or ValueError on # error. def raidsbFromDevice(device): try: info = _getRaidInfo(device) return (info['major'], info['minor'], info['uuid'], info['level'], info['nrDisks'], info['totalDisks'], info['mdMinor']) except: raise ValueError def getRaidChunkFromDevice(device): fd = os.open(device, os.O_RDONLY) rc = 64 try: rc = _isys.getraidchunk(fd) finally: os.close(fd) return rc ## Set up an already existing device node to be used as a loopback device. # @param device The full path to a device node to set up as a loopback device. # @param file The file to mount as loopback on device. # @param readOnly Should this loopback device be used read-only? def losetup(device, file, readOnly = 0): if readOnly: mode = os.O_RDONLY else: mode = os.O_RDWR targ = os.open(file, mode) loop = os.open(device, mode) try: _isys.losetup(loop, targ, file) finally: os.close(loop) os.close(targ) def lochangefd(device, file): loop = os.open(device, os.O_RDONLY) targ = os.open(file, os.O_RDONLY) try: _isys.lochangefd(loop, targ) finally: os.close(loop) os.close(targ) ## Disable a previously setup loopback device. # @param device The full path to an existing loopback device node. def unlosetup(device): loop = os.open(device, os.O_RDONLY) try: _isys.unlosetup(loop) finally: os.close(loop) def ddfile(file, megs, pw = None): buf = '\x00' * (1024 * 256) fd = os.open(file, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT) total = megs * 4 # we write out 1/4 of a meg each time through if pw: (fn, title, text) = pw win = fn(title, text, total - 1) for n in range(total): os.write(fd, buf) if pw: win.set(n) if pw: win.pop() os.close(fd) ## Mount a filesystem, similar to the mount system call. # @param device The device to mount. If bindMount is 1, this should be an # already mounted directory. Otherwise, it should be a device # name. # @param location The path to mount device on. # @param fstype The filesystem type on device. This can be disk filesystems # such as vfat or ext3, or pseudo filesystems such as proc or # selinuxfs. # @param readOnly Should this filesystem be mounted readonly? # @param bindMount Is this a bind mount? (see the mount(8) man page) # @param remount Are we mounting an already mounted filesystem? # @return The return value from the mount system call. def mount(device, location, fstype = "ext2", readOnly = 0, bindMount = 0, remount = 0, options = "defaults"): flags = None location = os.path.normpath(location) opts = string.split(options) # We don't need to create device nodes for devices that start with '/' # (like '/usbdevfs') and also some special fake devices like 'proc'. # First try to make a device node and if that fails, assume we can # mount without making a device node. If that still fails, the caller # will have to deal with the exception. # We note whether or not we created a node so we can clean up later. if mountCount.has_key(location) and mountCount[location] > 0: mountCount[location] = mountCount[location] + 1 return if readOnly or bindMount or remount: if readOnly: opts.append("ro") if bindMount: opts.append("bind") if remount: opts.append("remount") flags = ",".join(opts) log.debug("isys.py:mount()- going to mount %s on %s with options %s" %(device, location, flags)) rc = _isys.mount(fstype, device, location, flags) if not rc: mountCount[location] = 1 return rc ## Unmount a filesystem, similar to the umount system call. # @param what The directory to be unmounted. This does not need to be the # absolute path. # @param removeDir Should the mount point be removed after being unmounted? # @return The return value from the umount system call. def umount(what, removeDir = 1): what = os.path.normpath(what) if not os.path.isdir(what): raise ValueError, "isys.umount() can only umount by mount point" if mountCount.has_key(what) and mountCount[what] > 1: mountCount[what] = mountCount[what] - 1 return rc = _isys.umount(what) if removeDir and os.path.isdir(what): try: os.rmdir(what) except: pass if not rc and mountCount.has_key(what): del mountCount[what] return rc ## Get the SMP status of the system. # @return True if this is an SMP system, False otherwise. def smpAvailable(): return _isys.smpavailable() htavailable = _isys.htavailable ## Disable swap. # @param path The full path of the swap device to disable. def swapoff (path): return _isys.swapoff (path) ## Enable swap. # @param path The full path of the swap device to enable. def swapon (path): return _isys.swapon (path) ## Load a keyboard layout for text mode installs. # @param keymap The keyboard layout to load. This must be one of the values # from rhpl.KeyboardModels. def loadKeymap(keymap): return _isys.loadKeymap (keymap) cachedDrives = None ## Clear the drive dict cache. # This method clears the drive dict cache. If the drive state changes (by # loading and unloading modules, attaching removable devices, etc.) then this # function must be called before any of the *DriveDict or *DriveList functions. # If not, those functions will return information that does not reflect the # current machine state. def flushDriveDict(): global cachedDrives cachedDrives = None def driveDict(klassArg): import parted global cachedDrives if cachedDrives is None: new = {} for dev in minihal.get_devices_by_type("storage"): if dev['device'] is None: # none devices make no sense continue device = dev['device'].replace('/dev/','') # we can't actually use the sg devices, so ignore them if device.startswith("sg"): log.info("ignoring sg device %s" %(device,)) continue # we can't actually use the st devices, so ignore them if device.startswith("st"): log.info("ignoring st device %s" %(device,)) continue # we want to ignore md devices as they're not hard disks in our pov if device.startswith("md"): continue if dev['storage.drive_type'] != 'disk': new[device] = dev continue try: if not mediaPresent (device): new[device] = dev continue # blacklist the device which the live image is running from # installing over that is almost certainly the wrong # thing to do. if os.path.exists("/dev/live") and \ stat.S_ISBLK(os.stat("/dev/live")[stat.ST_MODE]): livetarget = os.path.realpath("/dev/live") if livetarget.startswith(dev['device']): log.info("%s looks to be the live device; ignoring" % (device,)) continue if device.startswith("sd"): peddev = parted.PedDevice.get(dev['device']) model = peddev.model # blacklist *STMF on power5 iSeries boxes if iutil.isPPC() and \ model.find("IBM *STMF KERNEL") != -1: log.info("%s looks like STMF, ignoring" % (device,)) del peddev continue # blacklist PS3 flash if iutil.isPPC() and \ model.find("SCEI Flash-5") != -1: log.info("%s looks like PS3 flash, ignoring" % \ (device,)) del peddev continue # blacklist DGC/EMC LUNs for which we have no ACL. # We should be ignoring LUN_Z for all vendors, but I # don't know how (if) other vendors encode this into # the model info. # # XXX I need to work some SCC2 LUN mode page detection # into libbdevid, and then this should use that instead. # -- pjones if str(peddev.model) == "DGC LUNZ": log.info("%s looks like a LUN_Z device, ignoring" % \ (device,)) del peddev continue del peddev new[device] = dev except Exception, e: log.debug("exception checking disk blacklist on %s: %s" % \ (device, e)) cachedDrives = new ret = {} for key,dev in cachedDrives.items(): # XXX these devices should have deviceclass attributes. Or they # should all be subclasses in a device tree and we should be able # to use isinstance on all of them. Not both. if isinstance(dev, block.MultiPath) or isinstance(dev, block.RaidSet): if klassArg == "disk": ret[key] = dev elif dev['storage.drive_type'] == klassArg: ret[key] = dev return ret ## Get all the hard drives attached to the system. # This method queries the drive dict cache for all hard drives. If the cache # is empty, this will cause all disk devices to be probed. If the status of # the devices has changed, flushDriveDict must be called first. # # @see flushDriveDict # @see driveDict # @return A dict of all the hard drive descriptions, keyed on device name. def hardDriveDict(): ret = {} dict = driveDict("disk") for item in dict.keys(): try: ret[item] = dict[item]['description'] except AttributeError: ret[item] = "" return ret ## Get all the removable drives attached to the system. # This method queries the drive dict cache for all removable drives. If the cache # is empty, this will cause all disk devices to be probed. If the status of # the devices has changed, flushDriveDict must be run called first. # # @see flushDriveDict # @see driveDict # @return A dict of all the removable drive descriptions, keyed on device name. def removableDriveDict(): ret = {} dict = driveDict("disk") for item in dict.keys(): if dict[item]['storage.removable'] != 0: try: ret[item] = dict[item]['description'] except AttributeError: ret[item] = "" return ret ## Get all CD/DVD drives attached to the system. # This method queries the drive dict cache for all hard drives. If the cache # is empty, this will cause all disk devices to be probed. If the status of # the devices has changed, flushDriveDict must be called first. # # @see flushDriveDict # @see driveDict # @return A sorted list of all the CD/DVD drives, without any leading /dev/. def cdromList(): list = driveDict("cdrom").keys() list.sort() return list ## Get all tape drives attached to the system. # This method queries the drive dict cache for all hard drives. If the cache # is empty, this will cause all disk devices to be probed. If the status of # the devices has changed, flushDriveDict must be called first. # # @see flushDriveDict # @see driveDict # @return A sorted list of all the tape drives, without any leading /dev/. def tapeDriveList(): list = driveDict("tape").keys() list.sort() return list def getDasdPorts(): return _isys.getDasdPorts() def isUsableDasd(device): return _isys.isUsableDasd(device) def isLdlDasd(device): return _isys.isLdlDasd(device) # read /proc/dasd/devices and get a mapping between devs and the dasdnum def getDasdDevPort(): ret = {} f = open("/proc/dasd/devices", "r") lines = f.readlines() f.close() for line in lines: index = line.index("(") dasdnum = line[:index] start = line[index:].find("dasd") end = line[index + start:].find(":") dev = line[index + start:end + start + index].strip() ret[dev] = dasdnum return ret # get active/ready state of a dasd device # returns 0 if we're fine, 1 if not def getDasdState(dev): devs = getDasdDevPort() if not devs.has_key(dev): log.warning("don't have %s in /dev/dasd/devices!" %(dev,)) return 0 f = open("/proc/dasd/devices", "r") lines = f.readlines() f.close() for line in lines: if not line.startswith(devs[dev]): continue # 2.6 seems to return basic if line.find(" basic") != -1: return 1 # ... and newer 2.6 returns unformatted. consistency! if line.find(" unformatted") != -1: return 1 return 0 ## Calculate the broadcast address of a network. # @param ip An IPv4 address as a string. # @param nm A corresponding netmask as a string. # @return A tuple of network address and broadcast address strings. def inet_calcNetBroad (ip, nm): (ipaddr,) = struct.unpack('I', socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, ip)) ipaddr = socket.ntohl(ipaddr) (nmaddr,) = struct.unpack('I', socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, nm)) nmaddr = socket.ntohl(nmaddr) netaddr = ipaddr & nmaddr bcaddr = netaddr | (~nmaddr) nw = socket.inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET, struct.pack('!I', netaddr)) bc = socket.inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET, struct.pack('!I', bcaddr)) return (nw, bc) def doProbeBiosDisks(): if not iutil.isX86(): return None return _isys.biosDiskProbe() def doGetBiosDisk(mbrSig): return _isys.getbiosdisk(mbrSig) handleSegv = _isys.handleSegv biosdisks = {} for d in range(80, 80 + 15): disk = doGetBiosDisk("%d" %(d,)) #print "biosdisk of %s is %s" %(d, disk) if disk is not None: biosdisks[disk] = d def compareDrives(first, second): if biosdisks.has_key(first) and biosdisks.has_key(second): one = biosdisks[first] two = biosdisks[second] if (one < two): return -1 elif (one > two): return 1 if first.startswith("hd"): type1 = 0 elif first.startswith("sd"): type1 = 1 elif (first.startswith("vd") or first.startswith("xvd")): type1 = -1 else: type1 = 2 if second.startswith("hd"): type2 = 0 elif second.startswith("sd"): type2 = 1 elif (second.startswith("vd") or second.startswith("xvd")): type2 = -1 else: type2 = 2 if (type1 < type2): return -1 elif (type1 > type2): return 1 else: len1 = len(first) len2 = len(second) if (len1 < len2): return -1 elif (len1 > len2): return 1 else: if (first < second): return -1 elif (first > second): return 1 return 0 def compareNetDevices(first, second): try: trimmed_first = float(first.lstrip(string.letters)) trimmed_second = float(second.lstrip(string.letters)) except: return 0 if trimmed_first < trimmed_second: return -1 elif trimmed_first > trimmed_second: return 1 else: return 0 # called from anaconda (basically rescue mode only) to configure an interface # when we have collected all of the configuration information from the user def configNetDevice(device, gateway): devname = device.get('device') ipv4 = device.get('ipaddr') netmask = device.get('netmask') ipv6 = device.get('ipv6addr') prefix = device.get('ipv6prefix') return _isys.confignetdevice(devname, ipv4, netmask, ipv6, prefix, gateway) def resetResolv(): return _isys.resetresolv() def setResolvRetry(count): return _isys.setresretry(count) # called from anaconda to run DHCP (that's DHCP, DHCPv6, or auto neighbor # discovery) on a particular interface def dhcpNetDevice(device): # returns None on failure, "" if no nameserver is found, nameserver IP # otherwise devname = device.get('device') v4 = 0 v6 = 0 v4method = '' v6method = '' klass = device.get('dhcpclass') if device.get('useipv4'): v4 = 1 if device.get('bootproto') == 'dhcp': v4method = 'dhcp' else: v4method = 'manual' if device.get('useipv6'): v6 = 1 if device.get('ipv6_autoconf') == 'yes': v6method = 'auto' elif device.get('ipv6_autoconf') == 'no' and device.get('bootproto') == 'dhcp': v6method = 'dhcp' else: v6method = 'manual' if klass is None: klass = '' return _isys.dhcpnetdevice(devname, v4, v4method, v6, v6method, klass) def readFSUuid(device): if not os.path.exists(device): device = "/dev/%s" % device label = _isys.getblkid(device, "UUID") return label def readFSLabel(device): if not os.path.exists(device): device = "/dev/%s" % device label = _isys.getblkid(device, "LABEL") return label def readFSType(device): if not os.path.exists(device): device = "/dev/%s" % device fstype = _isys.getblkid(device, "TYPE") if fstype is None: # FIXME: libblkid doesn't show physical volumes as having a filesystem # so let's sniff for that.(#409321) try: fd = os.open(device, os.O_RDONLY) buf = os.read(fd, 2048) except: return fstype finally: try: os.close(fd) except: pass if buf.startswith("HM"): return "physical volume (LVM)" for sec in range(0, 4): off = (sec * 512) + 24 if len(buf) < off: continue if buf[off:].startswith("LVM2"): return "physical volume (LVM)" if fstype == "ext4": return "ext4dev" elif fstype == "lvm2pv": return "physical volume (LVM)" return fstype def ext2Clobber(device): _isys.e2fsclobber(device) def ext2IsDirty(device): label = _isys.e2dirty(device) return label def ext2HasJournal(device): hasjournal = _isys.e2hasjournal(device); return hasjournal def ejectCdrom(device): fd = os.open(device, os.O_RDONLY|os.O_NONBLOCK) # this is a best effort try: _isys.ejectcdrom(fd) except SystemError, e: log.warning("error ejecting cdrom (%s): %s" %(device, e)) pass os.close(fd) def driveUsesModule(device, modules): """Returns true if a drive is using a prticular module. Only works for SCSI devices right now.""" if not isinstance(modules, ().__class__) and not \ isinstance(modules, [].__class__): modules = [modules] if device[:2] == "hd": return False rc = False if os.access("/tmp/scsidisks", os.R_OK): sdlist=open("/tmp/scsidisks", "r") sdlines = sdlist.readlines() sdlist.close() for l in sdlines: try: # each line has format of: (sddev, sdmod) = string.split(l) if sddev == device: if sdmod in modules: rc = True break except: pass return rc ## Check if a removable media drive (CD, USB key, etc.) has media present. # @param device The basename of the device node. # @return True if media is present in device, False otherwise. def mediaPresent(device): try: fd = os.open("/dev/%s" % device, os.O_RDONLY) except OSError, (errno, strerror): # error 123 = No medium found if errno == 123: return False else: return True else: os.close(fd) return True def driveIsIscsi(device): # ewww. just ewww. if not os.path.islink("/sys/block/%s/device" %(device,)): return False target = os.readlink("/sys/block/%s/device" %(device,)) if re.search("/platform/host[0-9]*/session[0-9]*/target[0-9]*:[0-9]*:[0-9]*/[0-9]*:[0-9]*:[0-9]*:[0-9]*", target) is not None: return True return False def vtActivate (num): if rhpl.getArch() == "s390": return _isys.vtActivate (num) def isPseudoTTY (fd): return _isys.isPseudoTTY (fd) ## Flush filesystem buffers. def sync (): return _isys.sync () ## Determine if a file is an ISO image or not. # @param file The full path to a file to check. # @return True if ISO image, False otherwise. def isIsoImage(file): return _isys.isisoimage(file) def fbinfo(): return _isys.fbinfo() ## Determine whether a network device has a link present or not. # @param dev The network device to check. # @return True if there is a link, False if not or if dev is in an unknown # state. def getLinkStatus(dev): if dev == '' or dev is None: return False # getLinkStatus returns 1 for link, 0 for no link, -1 for unknown state if _isys.getLinkStatus(dev) == 1: return True else: return False ## Get the MAC address for a network device. # @param dev The network device to check. # @return The MAC address for dev as a string, or None on error. def getMacAddress(dev): return _isys.getMacAddress(dev) ## Determine if a network device is a wireless device. # @param dev The network device to check. # @return True if dev is a wireless network device, False otherwise. def isWireless(dev): return _isys.isWireless(dev) ## Get the IP address for a network device. # @param dev The network device to check. # @see netlink_interfaces_ip2str # @return The IPv4 address for dev, or None on error. def getIPAddress(dev): return _isys.getIPAddress(dev) ## Get the correct context for a file from loaded policy. # @param fn The filename to query. def matchPathContext(fn): return _isys.matchPathContext(fn) ## Set the SELinux file context of a file # @param fn The filename to fix. # @param con The context to use. # @param instroot An optional root filesystem to look under for fn. def setFileContext(fn, con, instroot = '/'): if con is not None and os.access("%s/%s" % (instroot, fn), os.F_OK): return (_isys.setFileContext(fn, con, instroot) != 0) return False ## Restore the SELinux file context of a file to its default. # @param fn The filename to fix. # @param instroot An optional root filesystem to look under for fn. def resetFileContext(fn, instroot = '/'): con = matchPathContext(fn) if con: return setFileContext(fn, con, instroot) return False def prefix2netmask(prefix): return _isys.prefix2netmask(prefix) def netmask2prefix (netmask): prefix = 0 while prefix < 33: if (prefix2netmask(prefix) == netmask): return prefix prefix += 1 return prefix isPAE = None def isPaeAvailable(): global isPAE if isPAE is not None: return isPAE isPAE = False if not iutil.isX86(): return isPAE try: f = open("/proc/iomem", "r") lines = f.readlines() for line in lines: if line[0].isspace(): continue start = line.split(' ')[0].split('-')[0] start = long(start, 16) if start >= 0x100000000L: isPAE = True break f.close() except: pass return isPAE auditDaemon = _isys.auditdaemon handleSegv = _isys.handleSegv printObject = _isys.printObject bind_textdomain_codeset = _isys.bind_textdomain_codeset isVioConsole = _isys.isVioConsole