# # exception.py - general exception formatting and saving # # Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Red Hat, Inc. # All rights reserved. # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see . # # Author(s): Matt Wilson # Erik Troan # Chris Lumens # from constants import * from filer import * from network import hasActiveNetDev import isys import sys import os import shutil import signal import traceback import inspect import iutil import types import bdb from string import joinfields from cPickle import Pickler from flags import flags import kickstart import gettext _ = lambda x: gettext.ldgettext("anaconda", x) import logging log = logging.getLogger("anaconda") class AnacondaExceptionDump: def __init__(self, type, value, stack): self.type = type self.value = value # this isn't used, but it's an option if we want to leave the # two instantiations of this class as they are instead of # passing in a stack if inspect.istraceback(stack): stack = inspect.getinnerframes(stack) self.stack = stack self.tbFile = None self._dumpHash = {} # Reverse the order that tracebacks are printed so people will hopefully quit # giving us the least useful part of the exception in bug reports. def __str__(self): lst = self.format_stack() lst.reverse() lst.insert(0, "anaconda %s exception report\n" % os.getenv("ANACONDAVERSION")) lst.insert(1, 'Traceback (most recent call first):\n') if self.type is not None and self.value is not None: lst.extend(traceback.format_exception_only(self.type, self.value)) return joinfields(lst, "") def format_stack(self): frames = [] for (frame, file, lineno, func, ctx, idx) in self.stack: if type(ctx) == type([]): code = "".join(ctx) else: code = ctx frames.append((file, lineno, func, code)) return traceback.format_list(frames) # Create a string representation of a class and write it to fd. This # method will recursively handle all attributes of the base given class. def _dumpClass(self, instance, fd, level=0, parentkey="", skipList=[]): # protect from loops try: if not self._dumpHash.has_key(instance): self._dumpHash[instance] = None else: fd.write("Already dumped\n") return except TypeError: fd.write("Cannot dump object\n") return if (instance.__class__.__dict__.has_key("__str__") or instance.__class__.__dict__.has_key("__repr__")): fd.write("%s\n" % (instance,)) return fd.write("%s instance, containing members:\n" % (instance.__class__.__name__)) pad = ' ' * ((level) * 2) for key, value in instance.__dict__.items(): if key.startswith("_%s__" % instance.__class__.__name__): continue if parentkey != "": curkey = parentkey + "." + key else: curkey = key # Don't dump objects that are in our skip list, though ones that are # None are probably okay. if eval("instance.%s is not None" % key) and \ eval("id(instance.%s)" % key) in skipList: continue if type(value) == types.ListType: fd.write("%s%s: [" % (pad, curkey)) first = 1 for item in value: if not first: fd.write(", ") else: first = 0 if type(item) == types.InstanceType: self._dumpClass(item, fd, level + 1, skipList=skipList) else: fd.write("%s" % (item,)) fd.write("]\n") elif type(value) == types.DictType: fd.write("%s%s: {" % (pad, curkey)) first = 1 for k, v in value.items(): if not first: fd.write(", ") else: first = 0 if type(k) == types.StringType: fd.write("'%s': " % (k,)) else: fd.write("%s: " % (k,)) if type(v) == types.InstanceType: self._dumpClass(v, fd, level + 1, parentkey = curkey, skipList=skipList) else: fd.write("%s" % (v,)) fd.write("}\n") elif type(value) == types.InstanceType: fd.write("%s%s: " % (pad, curkey)) self._dumpClass(value, fd, level + 1, parentkey=curkey, skipList=skipList) else: fd.write("%s%s: %s\n" % (pad, curkey, value)) # Dump the python traceback, internal state, and several files to the given # file descriptor. def dump (self, fd, anaconda): skipList = [ "anaconda.backend.ayum", "anaconda.backend.dlpkgs", "anaconda.id.accounts", "anaconda.id.bootloader.password", "anaconda.id.comps", "anaconda.id.dispatch", "anaconda.id.hdList", "anaconda.id.ksdata", "anaconda.id.instLanguage.font", "anaconda.id.instLanguage.kbd", "anaconda.id.instLanguage.info", "anaconda.id.instLanguage.localeInfo", "anaconda.id.instLanguage.nativeLangNames", "anaconda.id.instLanguage.tz", "anaconda.id.keyboard._mods._modelDict", "anaconda.id.keyboard.modelDict", "anaconda.id.storage.encryptionPassphrase", "anaconda.id.rootPassword", "anaconda.id.tmpData", "anaconda.intf.icw.buff", "anaconda.intf.icw.currentWindow.storage.encryptionPassphrase", "anaconda.intf.icw.stockButtons", "dispatch.sack.excludes", ] idSkipList = [] # Skip any local variables that contain these words localSkipList = [ "passphrase", "password" ] # Catch attributes that do not exist at the time we do the exception dump # and ignore them. for k in skipList: try: eval("idSkipList.append(id(%s))" % k) except: pass p = Pickler(fd) fd.write(str(self)) if self.stack: frame = self.stack[-1][0] fd.write ("\nLocal variables in innermost frame:\n") try: for (key, value) in frame.f_locals.items(): loweredKey = key.lower() if len(filter(lambda s: loweredKey.find(s) != -1, localSkipList)) > 0: continue fd.write ("%s: %s\n" % (key, value)) except: pass try: fd.write("\n\n") self._dumpClass(anaconda, fd, skipList=idSkipList) except: fd.write("\nException occurred during state dump:\n") traceback.print_exc(None, fd) for file in ("/tmp/syslog", "/tmp/anaconda.log", "/tmp/lvmout", "/tmp/resize.out", "/tmp/program.log", "/tmp/storage.log", anaconda.rootPath + "/root/install.log", anaconda.rootPath + "/root/upgrade.log"): try: f = open(file, 'r') line = "\n\n%s:\n" % (file,) while line: fd.write(line) line = f.readline() f.close() except IOError: pass except: fd.write("\nException occurred during %s file copy:\n" % (file,)) traceback.print_exc(None, fd) def hash(self): import hashlib s = "" for (file, lineno, func, text) in [f[1:5] for f in self.stack]: if type(text) == type([]): text = "".join(text) s += "%s %s %s\n" % (os.path.basename(file), func, text) return hashlib.sha256(s).hexdigest() def write(self, anaconda): self.tbFile = "/tmp/anacdump.txt" fd = open(self.tbFile, "w") self.dump(fd, anaconda) fd.close() def scpAuthenticate(master, childpid, password): while 1: # Read up to password prompt. Propagate OSError exceptions, which # can occur for anything that causes scp to immediately die (bad # hostname, host down, etc.) buf = os.read(master, 4096) if buf.lower().find("password: ") != -1: os.write(master, password+"\n") # read the space and newline that get echoed back os.read(master, 2) break while 1: buf = "" try: buf = os.read(master, 4096) except (OSError, EOFError): break (pid, childstatus) = os.waitpid (childpid, 0) return childstatus # Save the traceback to a remote system via SCP. Returns success or not. def copyExceptionToRemote(intf, scpInfo): import pty (user, password, host, path) = scpInfo if host.find(":") != -1: (host, port) = host.split(":") # Try to convert the port to an integer just as a check to see # if it's a valid port number. If not, they'll get a chance to # correct the information when scp fails. try: int(port) portArgs = ["-P", port] except ValueError: portArgs = [] else: portArgs = [] # Thanks to Will Woods for the scp control # here and in scpAuthenticate. # Fork ssh into its own pty (childpid, master) = pty.fork() if childpid < 0: log.critical("Could not fork process to run scp") return False elif childpid == 0: # child process - run scp args = ["scp", "-oNumberOfPasswordPrompts=1", "-oStrictHostKeyChecking=no"] + portArgs + \ ["/tmp/anacdump.txt", "%s@%s:%s" % (user, host, path)] os.execvp("scp", args) # parent process try: childstatus = scpAuthenticate(master, childpid, password) except OSError: return False os.close(master) if os.WIFEXITED(childstatus) and os.WEXITSTATUS(childstatus) == 0: return True else: return False # Save the traceback to a removable storage device, such as a floppy disk # or a usb/firewire drive. If there's no filesystem on the disk/partition, # write a vfat one. # Returns success or not. def copyExceptionToDisk(anaconda, device): # in test mode have save to disk option just copy to new name if not flags.setupFilesystems: try: shutil.copyfile("/tmp/anacdump.txt", "/tmp/test-anacdump.txt") except: log.error("Failed to copy anacdump.txt to /tmp/test-anacdump.txt") pass anaconda.intf.__del__ () return True try: fd = os.open(device, os.O_RDONLY) except: return False os.close(fd) fstype = isys.readFSType(device) if fstype == None: fstype = 'vfat' try: isys.mount(device, "/tmp/crash", fstype) except SystemError: if fstype != 'vfat': return False cmd = "/usr/sbin/mkdosfs" if os.access("/sbin/mkdosfs", os.X_OK): cmd = "/sbin/mkdosfs" iutil.execWithRedirect (cmd, [device], stdout = '/dev/tty5', stderr = '/dev/tty5') try: isys.mount(device, "/tmp/crash", fstype) except SystemError: return False # copy trace dump we wrote to local storage to disk try: shutil.copyfile("/tmp/anacdump.txt", "/tmp/crash/anacdump.txt") except: log.error("Failed to copy anacdump.txt to device %s" % device) return False isys.umount("/tmp/crash") return True def saveToBugzilla(anaconda, exn, dest): import bugzilla, xmlrpclib import product, rpmUtils def withBugzillaDo(bz, fn): try: retval = fn(bz) return retval except CommunicationError, e: msg = _("Your bug could not be filed due to the following error " "when communicating with bugzilla:\n\n%s" % str(e)) except (TypeError, ValueError), e: msg = _("Your bug could not be filed due to bad information in " "the bug fields. This is most likely an error in " "anaconda:\n\n%s" % str(e)) anaconda.intf.messageWindow(_("Unable To File Bug"), msg) return None filer = anaconda.id.instClass.bugFiler if not filer.supportsFiling() or not filer.bugUrl: anaconda.intf.messageWindow(_("Bug Filing Not Supported"), _("Your distribution does not provide a " "supported bug filing system, so you " "cannot save your exception this way.")) return False if dest[0].strip() == "" or dest[1].strip() == "" or dest[2].strip() == "": anaconda.intf.messageWindow(_("Invalid Bug Information"), _("Please provide a valid username, " "password, and short bug description.")) return False hash = exn.hash() if not exn.tbFile: exn.write(anaconda) try: cred = withBugzillaDo(filer, lambda b: b.login(dest[0], dest[1])) except LoginError: anaconda.intf.messageWindow(_("Unable To Login"), _("There was an error logging into %s " "using the provided username and " "password.") % product.bugUrl) return False # Are there any existing bugs with this hash value? If so we will just # add this traceback to the bug report and put the reporter on the CC # list. Otherwise, we need to create a new bug. wb = "anaconda_trace_hash:%s" % hash buglist = withBugzillaDo(filer, lambda b: b.query({'status_whiteboard': wb, 'status_whiteboard_type':'allwordssubstr', 'bug_status': []})) if buglist is None: return False if len(buglist) == 0: bug = withBugzillaDo(filer, lambda b: b.createbug(product=filer.getproduct(product.productName), component="anaconda", version=filer.getversion(product.productVersion, product.productName), platform=rpmUtils.arch.getBaseArch(), bug_severity="medium", priority="medium", op_sys="Linux", bug_file_loc="http://", summary=dest[2], comment="The following was filed automatically by anaconda:\n%s" % str(exn), status_whiteboard=wb)) if bug is None: return False withBugzillaDo(bug, lambda b: b.attachfile(exn.tbFile, "Attached traceback automatically from anaconda.", contenttype="text/plain", filename="anacdump.txt")) # Tell the user we created a new bug for them and that they should # go add a descriptive comment. anaconda.intf.messageWindow(_("Bug Created"), _("A new bug has been created with your traceback attached. " "Please add additional information such as what you were doing " "when you encountered the bug, screenshots, and whatever else " "is appropriate to the following bug:\n\n%s/%s") % (bugzillaUrl, bug.id()), type="custom", custom_icon="info", custom_buttons=[_("_Exit installer")]) sys.exit(0) else: bug = buglist[0] withBugzillaDo(bug, lambda b: b.attachfile(exn.tbFile, "Attached traceback automatically from anaconda.", contenttype="text/plain", filename="anacdump.txt")) withBugzillaDo(bug, lambda b: b.addCC(dest[0])) # Tell the user which bug they've been CC'd on and that they should # go add a descriptive comment. anaconda.intf.messageWindow(_("Bug Updated"), _("A bug with your information already exists. Your account has " "been added to the CC list and your traceback added as a " "comment. Please add additional descriptive information to the " "following bug:\n\n%s/%s") % (bugzillaUrl, bug.id()), type="custom", custom_icon="info", custom_buttons=[_("_Exit installer")]) sys.exit(0) def runSaveDialog(anaconda, exn): saveWin = anaconda.intf.saveExceptionWindow(anaconda, exn.tbFile) if not saveWin: anaconda.intf.__del__() os.kill(os.getpid(), signal.SIGKILL) while 1: saveWin.run() rc = saveWin.getrc() if rc == EXN_OK: if saveWin.saveToDisk(): device = saveWin.getDest() cpSucceeded = copyExceptionToDisk(anaconda, device) if cpSucceeded: anaconda.intf.messageWindow(_("Dump Written"), _("Your system's state has been successfully written to " "the disk. The installer will now exit."), type="custom", custom_icon="info", custom_buttons=[_("_Exit installer")]) sys.exit(0) else: anaconda.intf.messageWindow(_("Dump Not Written"), _("There was a problem writing the system state to the " "disk.")) continue elif saveWin.saveToLocal(): dest = saveWin.getDest() try: shutil.copyfile(exn.tbFile, "%s/InstallError.txt" %(dest,)) anaconda.intf.messageWindow(_("Dump Written"), _("Your system's state has been successfully written to " "the disk. The installer will now exit."), type="custom", custom_icon="info", custom_buttons=[_("_Exit installer")]) sys.exit(0) except Exception, e: log.error("Failed to copy %s to %s/anacdump.txt: %s" %(exn.tbFile, dest, e)) else: anaconda.intf.messageWindow(_("Dump Not Written"), _("There was a problem writing the system state to the " "disk.")) continue elif saveWin.saveToRemote(): if not hasActiveNetDev(): if not anaconda.intf.enableNetwork(anaconda): anaconda.intf.messageWindow(_("No Network Available"), _("Cannot save a bug report since there is no " "active networking device available.")) continue scpInfo = saveWin.getDest() scpSucceeded = copyExceptionToRemote(anaconda.intf, scpInfo) if scpSucceeded: anaconda.intf.messageWindow(_("Dump Written"), _("Your system's state has been successfully written to " "the remote host. The installer will now exit."), type="custom", custom_icon="info", custom_buttons=[_("_Exit installer")]) sys.exit(0) else: anaconda.intf.messageWindow(_("Dump Not Written"), _("There was a problem writing the system state to the " "remote host.")) continue else: if not hasActiveNetDev(): if not anaconda.intf.enableNetwork(anaconda): anaconda.intf.messageWindow(_("No Network Available"), _("Cannot save a bug report since there is no " "active networking device available.")) continue if not saveToBugzilla(anaconda, exn, saveWin.getDest()): continue elif rc == EXN_CANCEL: break saveWin.pop() def handleException(anaconda, (type, value, tb)): if isinstance(value, bdb.BdbQuit): sys.exit(1) # restore original exception handler sys.excepthook = sys.__excepthook__ # convert the traceback to a stack stack = inspect.getinnerframes(tb) # Save the exception file to local storage first. exn = AnacondaExceptionDump(type, value, stack) exn.write(anaconda) text = str(exn) # see if /mnt/sysimage is present and put exception there as well if os.access("/mnt/sysimage/root", os.X_OK): try: shutil.copyfile("/tmp/anacdump.txt", "/mnt/sysimage/root/anacdump.txt") except: log.error("Failed to copy anacdump.txt to /mnt/sysimage/root") pass # run kickstart traceback scripts (if necessary) try: if anaconda.isKickstart: kickstart.runTracebackScripts(anaconda) except: pass mainWin = anaconda.intf.mainExceptionWindow(text, exn.tbFile) if not mainWin: anaconda.intf.__del__() os.kill(os.getpid(), signal.SIGKILL) while 1: mainWin.run() rc = mainWin.getrc() if rc == EXN_OK: anaconda.intf.__del__ () os.kill(os.getpid(), signal.SIGKILL) elif rc == EXN_DEBUG: anaconda.intf.__del__ () print(text) pidfl = "/tmp/vncshell.pid" if os.path.exists(pidfl) and os.path.isfile(pidfl): pf = open(pidfl, "r") for pid in pf.readlines(): if not int(pid) == os.getpid(): os.kill(int(pid), signal.SIGKILL) pf.close() if not flags.test: os.open("/dev/console", os.O_RDWR) # reclaim stdin os.dup2(0, 1) # reclaim stdout os.dup2(0, 2) # reclaim stderr # ^ # | # +------ dup2 is magic, I tells ya! # bring back the echo import termios si = sys.stdin.fileno() attr = termios.tcgetattr(si) attr[3] = attr[3] & termios.ECHO termios.tcsetattr(si, termios.TCSADRAIN, attr) print("\nEntering debugger...") import pdb pdb.post_mortem (tb) os.kill(os.getpid(), signal.SIGKILL) elif rc == EXN_SAVE: runSaveDialog(anaconda, exn)