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|
# Authors: Karl MacMillan <kmacmillan@mentalrootkit.com>
#
# Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat
# see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
import time, logging
import os
import ldap
from ipaserver import ipaldap
from ldap import modlist
from ipalib import util
from ipalib import errors
DIRMAN_CN = "cn=directory manager"
CACERT = "/etc/ipa/ca.crt"
# the default container used by AD for user entries
WIN_USER_CONTAINER = "cn=Users"
# the default container used by IPA for user entries
IPA_USER_CONTAINER = "cn=users,cn=accounts"
PORT = 636
TIMEOUT = 120
IPA_REPLICA = 1
WINSYNC = 2
SASL_AUTH = ldap.sasl.sasl({}, 'GSSAPI')
def check_replication_plugin():
"""
Confirm that the 389-ds replication is installed.
Emit a message and return True/False
"""
if not os.path.exists('/usr/lib/dirsrv/plugins/libreplication-plugin.so') and \
not os.path.exists('/usr/lib64/dirsrv/plugins/libreplication-plugin.so'):
print "The 389-ds replication plug-in was not found on this system"
return False
return True
class ReplicationManager:
"""Manage replication agreements between DS servers, and sync
agreements with Windows servers"""
def __init__(self, hostname, dirman_passwd):
self.hostname = hostname
self.dirman_passwd = dirman_passwd
# If we are passed a password we'll use it as the DM password
# otherwise we'll do a GSSAPI bind.
self.conn = ipaldap.IPAdmin(hostname, port=PORT, cacert=CACERT)
if dirman_passwd:
self.conn.do_simple_bind(bindpw=dirman_passwd)
else:
self.conn.sasl_interactive_bind_s('', SASL_AUTH)
self.repl_man_passwd = dirman_passwd
# these are likely constant, but you could change them
# at runtime if you really want
self.repl_man_dn = "cn=replication manager,cn=config"
self.repl_man_cn = "replication manager"
self.suffix = ""
def _get_replica_id(self, conn, master_conn):
"""
Returns the replica ID which is unique for each backend.
conn is the connection we are trying to get the replica ID for.
master_conn is the master we are going to replicate with.
"""
# First see if there is already one set
dn = self.replica_dn()
try:
replica = conn.search_s(dn, ldap.SCOPE_BASE, "objectclass=*")[0]
if replica.getValue('nsDS5ReplicaId'):
return int(replica.getValue('nsDS5ReplicaId'))
except ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT:
pass
# Ok, either the entry doesn't exist or the attribute isn't set
# so get it from the other master
retval = -1
dn = "cn=replication, cn=etc, %s" % self.suffix
try:
replica = master_conn.search_s(dn, ldap.SCOPE_BASE, "objectclass=*")[0]
if not replica.getValue('nsDS5ReplicaId'):
logging.debug("Unable to retrieve nsDS5ReplicaId from remote server")
raise RuntimeError("Unable to retrieve nsDS5ReplicaId from remote server")
except ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT:
logging.debug("Unable to retrieve nsDS5ReplicaId from remote server")
raise
# Now update the value on the master
retval = int(replica.getValue('nsDS5ReplicaId'))
mod = [(ldap.MOD_REPLACE, 'nsDS5ReplicaId', str(retval + 1))]
try:
master_conn.modify_s(dn, mod)
except Exception, e:
logging.debug("Problem updating nsDS5ReplicaID %s" % e)
raise
return retval
def find_replication_agreements(self):
"""
The replication agreements are stored in
cn="$SUFFIX",cn=mapping tree,cn=config
FIXME: Rather than failing with a read error if a user tries
to read this it simply returns zero entries. We need to use
GER to determine if we are allowed to read this to return a proper
response. For now just return "No entries" even if the user may
not be allowed to see them.
"""
filt = "(|(objectclass=nsDSWindowsReplicationAgreement)(objectclass=nsds5ReplicationAgreement))"
try:
ents = self.conn.search_s("cn=mapping tree,cn=config", ldap.SCOPE_SUBTREE, filt)
except ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT:
ents = []
return ents
def find_ipa_replication_agreements(self):
"""
The replication agreements are stored in
cn="$SUFFIX",cn=mapping tree,cn=config
Return the list of hosts we have replication agreements.
"""
res = []
filt = "(objectclass=nsds5ReplicationAgreement)"
try:
ents = self.conn.search_s("cn=mapping tree,cn=config",
ldap.SCOPE_SUBTREE, filt)
except ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT:
return res
for ent in ents:
res.append(ent.nsds5replicahost)
return res
def add_replication_manager(self, conn, passwd=None):
"""
Create a pseudo user to use for replication. If no password
is provided the directory manager password will be used.
"""
if passwd:
self.repl_man_passwd = passwd
ent = ipaldap.Entry(self.repl_man_dn)
ent.setValues("objectclass", "top", "person")
ent.setValues("cn", self.repl_man_cn)
ent.setValues("userpassword", self.repl_man_passwd)
ent.setValues("sn", "replication manager pseudo user")
try:
conn.add_s(ent)
except ldap.ALREADY_EXISTS:
# should we set the password here?
pass
def delete_replication_manager(self, conn, dn="cn=replication manager,cn=config"):
try:
conn.delete_s(dn)
except ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT:
pass
def get_replica_type(self, master=True):
if master:
return "3"
else:
return "2"
def replica_dn(self):
return 'cn=replica, cn="%s", cn=mapping tree, cn=config' % self.suffix
def local_replica_config(self, conn, replica_id):
dn = self.replica_dn()
try:
conn.getEntry(dn, ldap.SCOPE_BASE)
# replication is already configured
return
except errors.NotFound:
pass
replica_type = self.get_replica_type()
entry = ipaldap.Entry(dn)
entry.setValues('objectclass', "top", "nsds5replica", "extensibleobject")
entry.setValues('cn', "replica")
entry.setValues('nsds5replicaroot', self.suffix)
entry.setValues('nsds5replicaid', str(replica_id))
entry.setValues('nsds5replicatype', replica_type)
entry.setValues('nsds5flags', "1")
entry.setValues('nsds5replicabinddn', [self.repl_man_dn])
entry.setValues('nsds5replicalegacyconsumer', "off")
conn.add_s(entry)
def setup_changelog(self, conn):
dn = "cn=changelog5, cn=config"
dirpath = conn.dbdir + "/cldb"
entry = ipaldap.Entry(dn)
entry.setValues('objectclass', "top", "extensibleobject")
entry.setValues('cn', "changelog5")
entry.setValues('nsslapd-changelogdir', dirpath)
try:
conn.add_s(entry)
except ldap.ALREADY_EXISTS:
return
def setup_chaining_backend(self, conn):
chaindn = "cn=chaining database, cn=plugins, cn=config"
benamebase = "chaindb"
urls = [self.to_ldap_url(conn)]
cn = ""
benum = 1
done = False
while not done:
try:
cn = benamebase + str(benum) # e.g. localdb1
dn = "cn=" + cn + ", " + chaindn
entry = ipaldap.Entry(dn)
entry.setValues('objectclass', 'top', 'extensibleObject', 'nsBackendInstance')
entry.setValues('cn', cn)
entry.setValues('nsslapd-suffix', self.suffix)
entry.setValues('nsfarmserverurl', urls)
entry.setValues('nsmultiplexorbinddn', self.repl_man_dn)
entry.setValues('nsmultiplexorcredentials', self.repl_man_passwd)
self.conn.add_s(entry)
done = True
except ldap.ALREADY_EXISTS:
benum += 1
except ldap.LDAPError, e:
print "Could not add backend entry " + dn, e
raise
return cn
def to_ldap_url(self, conn):
return "ldap://%s:%d/" % (conn.host, conn.port)
def setup_chaining_farm(self, conn):
try:
conn.modify_s(self.suffix, [(ldap.MOD_ADD, 'aci',
[ "(targetattr = \"*\")(version 3.0; acl \"Proxied authorization for database links\"; allow (proxy) userdn = \"ldap:///%s\";)" % self.repl_man_dn ])])
except ldap.TYPE_OR_VALUE_EXISTS:
logging.debug("proxy aci already exists in suffix %s on %s" % (self.suffix, conn.host))
def get_mapping_tree_entry(self):
try:
entry = self.conn.getEntry("cn=mapping tree,cn=config", ldap.SCOPE_ONELEVEL,
"(cn=\"%s\")" % (self.suffix))
except errors.NotFound, e:
logging.debug("failed to find mappting tree entry for %s" % self.suffix)
raise e
return entry
def enable_chain_on_update(self, bename):
mtent = self.get_mapping_tree_entry()
dn = mtent.dn
plgent = self.conn.getEntry("cn=Multimaster Replication Plugin,cn=plugins,cn=config",
ldap.SCOPE_BASE, "(objectclass=*)", ['nsslapd-pluginPath'])
path = plgent.getValue('nsslapd-pluginPath')
mod = [(ldap.MOD_REPLACE, 'nsslapd-state', 'backend'),
(ldap.MOD_ADD, 'nsslapd-backend', bename),
(ldap.MOD_ADD, 'nsslapd-distribution-plugin', path),
(ldap.MOD_ADD, 'nsslapd-distribution-funct', 'repl_chain_on_update')]
try:
self.conn.modify_s(dn, mod)
except ldap.TYPE_OR_VALUE_EXISTS:
logging.debug("chainOnUpdate already enabled for %s" % self.suffix)
def setup_chain_on_update(self, other_conn):
chainbe = self.setup_chaining_backend(other_conn)
self.enable_chain_on_update(chainbe)
def add_passsync_user(self, conn, password):
pass_dn = "uid=passsync,cn=sysaccounts,cn=etc,%s" % self.suffix
print "The user for the Windows PassSync service is %s" % pass_dn
try:
conn.getEntry(pass_dn, ldap.SCOPE_BASE)
print "Windows PassSync entry exists, not resetting password"
return
except errors.NotFound:
pass
# The user doesn't exist, add it
entry = ipaldap.Entry(pass_dn)
entry.setValues("objectclass", ["account", "simplesecurityobject"])
entry.setValues("uid", "passsync")
entry.setValues("userPassword", password)
conn.add_s(entry)
# Add it to the list of users allowed to bypass password policy
extop_dn = "cn=ipa_pwd_extop,cn=plugins,cn=config"
entry = conn.getEntry(extop_dn, ldap.SCOPE_BASE)
pass_mgrs = entry.getValues('passSyncManagersDNs')
if not pass_mgrs:
pass_mgrs = []
if not isinstance(pass_mgrs, list):
pass_mgrs = [pass_mgrs]
pass_mgrs.append(pass_dn)
mod = [(ldap.MOD_REPLACE, 'passSyncManagersDNs', pass_mgrs)]
conn.modify_s(extop_dn, mod)
# And finally grant it permission to write passwords
mod = [(ldap.MOD_ADD, 'aci',
['(targetattr = "userPassword || krbPrincipalKey || sambaLMPassword || sambaNTPassword || passwordHistory")(version 3.0; acl "Windows PassSync service can write passwords"; allow (write) userdn="ldap:///%s";)' % pass_dn])]
try:
conn.modify_s(self.suffix, mod)
except ldap.TYPE_OR_VALUE_EXISTS:
logging.debug("passsync aci already exists in suffix %s on %s" % (self.suffix, conn.host))
def setup_winsync_agmt(self, entry, **kargs):
entry.setValues("objectclass", "nsDSWindowsReplicationAgreement")
entry.setValues("nsds7WindowsReplicaSubtree",
kargs.get("win_subtree",
WIN_USER_CONTAINER + "," + self.suffix))
entry.setValues("nsds7DirectoryReplicaSubtree",
kargs.get("ds_subtree",
IPA_USER_CONTAINER + "," + self.suffix))
# for now, just sync users and ignore groups
entry.setValues("nsds7NewWinUserSyncEnabled", kargs.get('newwinusers', 'true'))
entry.setValues("nsds7NewWinGroupSyncEnabled", kargs.get('newwingroups', 'false'))
windomain = ''
if kargs.has_key('windomain'):
windomain = kargs['windomain']
else:
windomain = '.'.join(ldap.explode_dn(self.suffix, 1))
entry.setValues("nsds7WindowsDomain", windomain)
def agreement_dn(self, hostname, port=PORT):
cn = "meTo%s%d" % (hostname, port)
dn = "cn=%s, %s" % (cn, self.replica_dn())
return (cn, dn)
def setup_agreement(self, a, b, **kargs):
cn, dn = self.agreement_dn(b.host)
try:
a.getEntry(dn, ldap.SCOPE_BASE)
return
except errors.NotFound:
pass
iswinsync = kargs.get("winsync", False)
repl_man_dn = kargs.get("binddn", self.repl_man_dn)
repl_man_passwd = kargs.get("bindpw", self.repl_man_passwd)
port = kargs.get("port", PORT)
# List of attributes that need to be excluded from replication.
excludes = ('memberof', 'entryusn',
'krblastsuccessfulauth',
'krblastfailedauth',
'krbloginfailedcount')
entry = ipaldap.Entry(dn)
entry.setValues('objectclass', "nsds5replicationagreement")
entry.setValues('cn', cn)
entry.setValues('nsds5replicahost', b.host)
entry.setValues('nsds5replicaport', str(port))
entry.setValues('nsds5replicatimeout', str(TIMEOUT))
entry.setValues('nsds5replicabinddn', repl_man_dn)
entry.setValues('nsds5replicacredentials', repl_man_passwd)
entry.setValues('nsds5replicabindmethod', 'simple')
entry.setValues('nsds5replicaroot', self.suffix)
entry.setValues('nsds5replicaupdateschedule', '0000-2359 0123456')
entry.setValues('nsds5replicatransportinfo', 'SSL')
entry.setValues('nsDS5ReplicatedAttributeList',
'(objectclass=*) $ EXCLUDE %s' % " ".join(excludes))
entry.setValues('description', "me to %s%d" % (b.host, port))
if iswinsync:
self.setup_winsync_agmt(entry, **kargs)
a.add_s(entry)
entry = a.waitForEntry(entry)
def delete_agreement(self, hostname):
cn, dn = self.agreement_dn(hostname)
return self.conn.deleteEntry(dn)
def delete_referral(self, hostname):
esc1_suffix = self.suffix.replace('=', '\\3D').replace(',', '\\2C')
esc2_suffix = self.suffix.replace('=', '%3D').replace(',', '%2C')
dn = 'cn=%s,cn=mapping tree,cn=config' % esc1_suffix
# TODO: should we detect proto/port somehow ?
mod = [(ldap.MOD_DELETE, 'nsslapd-referral',
'ldap://%s:389/%s' % (hostname, esc2_suffix))]
try:
self.conn.modify_s(dn, mod)
except Exception, e:
logging.debug("Failed to remove referral value: %s" % str(e))
def check_repl_init(self, conn, agmtdn):
done = False
hasError = 0
attrlist = ['cn', 'nsds5BeginReplicaRefresh',
'nsds5replicaUpdateInProgress',
'nsds5ReplicaLastInitStatus',
'nsds5ReplicaLastInitStart',
'nsds5ReplicaLastInitEnd']
entry = conn.getEntry(agmtdn, ldap.SCOPE_BASE, "(objectclass=*)", attrlist)
if not entry:
print "Error reading status from agreement", agmtdn
hasError = 1
else:
refresh = entry.nsds5BeginReplicaRefresh
inprogress = entry.nsds5replicaUpdateInProgress
status = entry.nsds5ReplicaLastInitStatus
if not refresh: # done - check status
if not status:
print "No status yet"
elif status.find("replica busy") > -1:
print "[%s] reports: Replica Busy! Status: [%s]" % (conn.host, status)
done = True
hasError = 2
elif status.find("Total update succeeded") > -1:
print "Update succeeded"
done = True
elif inprogress.lower() == 'true':
print "Update in progress yet not in progress"
else:
print "[%s] reports: Update failed! Status: [%s]" % (conn.host, status)
hasError = 1
done = True
else:
print "Update in progress"
return done, hasError
def check_repl_update(self, conn, agmtdn):
done = False
hasError = 0
attrlist = ['cn', 'nsds5replicaUpdateInProgress',
'nsds5ReplicaLastUpdateStatus', 'nsds5ReplicaLastUpdateStart',
'nsds5ReplicaLastUpdateEnd']
entry = conn.getEntry(agmtdn, ldap.SCOPE_BASE, "(objectclass=*)", attrlist)
if not entry:
print "Error reading status from agreement", agmtdn
hasError = 1
else:
inprogress = entry.nsds5replicaUpdateInProgress
status = entry.nsds5ReplicaLastUpdateStatus
start = entry.nsds5ReplicaLastUpdateStart
end = entry.nsds5ReplicaLastUpdateEnd
# incremental update is done if inprogress is false and end >= start
done = inprogress and inprogress.lower() == 'false' and start and end and (start <= end)
logging.info("Replication Update in progress: %s: status: %s: start: %s: end: %s" %
(inprogress, status, start, end))
if not done and status: # check for errors
# status will usually be a number followed by a string
# number != 0 means error
rc, msg = status.split(' ', 1)
if rc != '0':
hasError = 1
done = True
return done, hasError
def wait_for_repl_init(self, conn, agmtdn):
done = False
haserror = 0
while not done and not haserror:
time.sleep(1) # give it a few seconds to get going
done, haserror = self.check_repl_init(conn, agmtdn)
return haserror
def wait_for_repl_update(self, conn, agmtdn, maxtries=600):
done = False
haserror = 0
while not done and not haserror and maxtries > 0:
time.sleep(1) # give it a few seconds to get going
done, haserror = self.check_repl_update(conn, agmtdn)
maxtries -= 1
if maxtries == 0: # too many tries
print "Error: timeout: could not determine agreement status: please check your directory server logs for possible errors"
haserror = 1
return haserror
def start_replication(self, other_conn, conn=None):
print "Starting replication, please wait until this has completed."
if conn == None:
conn = self.conn
cn, dn = self.agreement_dn(conn.host)
mod = [(ldap.MOD_ADD, 'nsds5BeginReplicaRefresh', 'start')]
other_conn.modify_s(dn, mod)
return self.wait_for_repl_init(other_conn, dn)
def basic_replication_setup(self, conn, replica_id):
self.add_replication_manager(conn)
self.local_replica_config(conn, replica_id)
self.setup_changelog(conn)
def setup_replication(self, other_hostname, realm_name, **kargs):
"""
NOTES:
- the directory manager password needs to be the same on
both directories. Or use the optional binddn and bindpw
"""
iswinsync = kargs.get("winsync", False)
oth_port = kargs.get("port", PORT)
oth_cacert = kargs.get("cacert", CACERT)
oth_binddn = kargs.get("binddn", DIRMAN_CN)
oth_bindpw = kargs.get("bindpw", self.dirman_passwd)
# note - there appears to be a bug in python-ldap - it does not
# allow connections using two different CA certs
other_conn = ipaldap.IPAdmin(other_hostname, port=oth_port, cacert=oth_cacert)
try:
if oth_bindpw:
other_conn.do_simple_bind(binddn=oth_binddn, bindpw=oth_bindpw)
else:
other_conn.sasl_interactive_bind_s('', SASL_AUTH)
except Exception, e:
if iswinsync:
logging.info("Could not validate connection to remote server %s:%d - continuing" %
(other_hostname, oth_port))
logging.info("The error was: %s" % e)
else:
raise e
self.suffix = ipaldap.IPAdmin.normalizeDN(util.realm_to_suffix(realm_name))
if not iswinsync:
local_id = self._get_replica_id(self.conn, other_conn)
else:
# there is no other side to get a replica ID from
local_id = self._get_replica_id(self.conn, self.conn)
self.basic_replication_setup(self.conn, local_id)
if not iswinsync:
other_id = self._get_replica_id(other_conn, other_conn)
self.basic_replication_setup(other_conn, other_id)
self.setup_agreement(other_conn, self.conn)
self.setup_agreement(self.conn, other_conn)
return self.start_replication(other_conn)
else:
self.add_passsync_user(self.conn, kargs.get("passsync"))
self.setup_agreement(self.conn, other_conn, **kargs)
logging.info("Added new sync agreement, waiting for it to become ready . . .")
cn, dn = self.agreement_dn(other_hostname)
self.wait_for_repl_update(self.conn, dn, 30)
logging.info("Agreement is ready, starting replication . . .")
return self.start_replication(self.conn, other_conn)
def initialize_replication(self, dn, conn):
mod = [(ldap.MOD_ADD, 'nsds5BeginReplicaRefresh', 'start')]
try:
conn.modify_s(dn, mod)
except ldap.ALREADY_EXISTS:
return
def force_synch(self, dn, schedule, conn):
newschedule = '2358-2359 0'
# On the remote chance of a match. We force a synch to happen right
# now by changing the schedule to something else and quickly changing
# it back.
if newschedule == schedule:
newschedule = '2358-2359 1'
logging.info("Changing agreement %s schedule to %s to force synch" %
(dn, newschedule))
mod = [(ldap.MOD_REPLACE, 'nsDS5ReplicaUpdateSchedule', [ newschedule ])]
conn.modify_s(dn, mod)
time.sleep(1)
logging.info("Changing agreement %s to restore original schedule %s" %
(dn, schedule))
mod = [(ldap.MOD_REPLACE, 'nsDS5ReplicaUpdateSchedule', [ schedule ])]
conn.modify_s(dn, mod)
def get_agreement_type(self, hostname):
cn, dn = self.agreement_dn(hostname)
entry = self.conn.getEntry(dn, ldap.SCOPE_BASE)
objectclass = entry.getValues("objectclass")
for o in objectclass:
if o.lower() == "nsdswindowsreplicationagreement":
return WINSYNC
return IPA_REPLICA
def replica_cleanup(self, replica, realm, force=False):
err = None
if replica == self.hostname:
raise RuntimeError("Can't cleanup self")
if not self.suffix or self.suffix == "":
self.suffix = util.realm_to_suffix(realm)
self.suffix = ipaldap.IPAdmin.normalizeDN(self.suffix)
# delete master kerberos key and all its svc principals
try:
filter='(krbprincipalname=*/%s@%s)' % (replica, realm)
entries = self.conn.search_s(self.suffix, ldap.SCOPE_SUBTREE,
filterstr=filter)
if len(entries) != 0:
dnset = self.conn.get_dns_sorted_by_length(entries,
reverse=True)
for dns in dnset:
for dn in dns:
self.conn.deleteEntry(dn)
except ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT:
pass
except errors.NotFound:
pass
except Exception, e:
if not force:
raise e
else:
err = e
# delete master entry with all active services
try:
dn = 'cn=%s,cn=masters,cn=ipa,cn=etc,%s' % (replica, self.suffix)
entries = self.conn.search_s(dn, ldap.SCOPE_SUBTREE)
if len(entries) != 0:
dnset = self.conn.get_dns_sorted_by_length(entries,
reverse=True)
for dns in dnset:
for dn in dns:
self.conn.deleteEntry(dn)
except ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT:
pass
except errors.NotFound:
pass
except Exception, e:
if not force:
raise e
elif not err:
err = e
try:
basedn = 'cn=etc,%s' % self.suffix
filter = '(dnaHostname=%s)' % replica
entries = self.conn.search_s(basedn, ldap.SCOPE_SUBTREE,
filterstr=filter)
if len(entries) != 0:
for e in entries:
self.conn.deleteEntry(e.dn)
except ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT:
pass
except errors.NotFound:
pass
except Exception, e:
if force and err:
raise err
else:
raise e
if err:
raise err
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