# Authors: # Rob Crittenden # Pavel Zuna # # Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat # see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see . from ipalib import api, errors from ipalib import Object, Command from ipalib import Flag, Str, IA5Str from ipalib.plugins.baseldap import * from ipalib import _, ngettext import ldap as _ldap import os __doc__ = _(""" Automount Stores automount(8) configuration for autofs(8) in IPA. The base of an automount configuration is the configuration file auto.master. This is also the base location in IPA. Multiple auto.master configurations can be stored in separate locations. A location is implementation-specific with the default being a location named 'default'. For example, you can have locations by geographic region, by floor, by type, etc. Automount has three basic object types: locations, maps and keys. A location defines a set of maps anchored in auto.master. This allows you to store multiple automount configurations. A location in itself isn't very interesting, it is just a point to start a new automount map. A map is roughly equivalent to a discrete automount file and provides storage for keys. A key is a mount point associated with a map. When a new location is created, two maps are automatically created for it: auto.master and auto.direct. auto.master is the root map for all automount maps for the location. auto.direct is the default map for direct mounts and is mounted on /-. EXAMPLES: Locations: Create a named location, "Baltimore": ipa automountlocation-add baltimore Display the new location: ipa automountlocation-show baltimore Find available locations: ipa automountlocation-find Remove a named automount location: ipa automountlocation-del baltimore Show what the automount maps would look like if they were in the filesystem: ipa automountlocation-tofiles baltimore Import an existing configuration into a location: ipa automountlocation-import baltimore /etc/auto.master The import will fail if any duplicate entries are found. For continuous operation where errors are ignored, use the --continue option. Maps: Create a new map, "auto.share": ipa automountmap-add baltimore auto.share Display the new map: ipa automountmap-show baltimore auto.share Find maps in the location baltimore: ipa automountmap-find baltimore Remove the auto.share map: ipa automountmap-del baltimore auto.share Keys: Create a new key for the auto.share map in location baltimore. This ties the map we previously created to auto.master: ipa automountkey-add baltimore auto.master --key=/share --info=auto.share Create a new key for our auto.share map, an NFS mount for man pages: ipa automountkey-add baltimore auto.share --key=man --info="-ro,soft,rsize=8192,wsize=8192 ipa.example.com:/shared/man" Find all keys for the auto.share map: ipa automountkey-find baltimore auto.share Find all direct automount keys: ipa automountkey-find baltimore --key=/- Remove the man key from the auto.share map: ipa automountkey-del baltimore auto.share --key=man """) """ Developer notes: RFC 2707bis http://www.padl.com/~lukeh/rfc2307bis.txt A few notes on automount: - The default parent when adding an indirect map is auto.master - This uses the short format for automount maps instead of the URL format. Support for ldap as a map source in nsswitch.conf was added in autofs version 4.1.3-197. Any version prior to that is not expected to work. As an example, the following automount files: auto.master: /- auto.direct /mnt auto.mnt auto.mnt: stuff -ro,soft,rsize=8192,wsize=8192 nfs.example.com:/vol/archive/stuff are equivalent to the following LDAP entries: # auto.master, automount, example.com dn: automountmapname=auto.master,cn=automount,dc=example,dc=com objectClass: automountMap objectClass: top automountMapName: auto.master # auto.direct, automount, example.com dn: automountmapname=auto.direct,cn=automount,dc=example,dc=com objectClass: automountMap objectClass: top automountMapName: auto.direct # /-, auto.master, automount, example.com dn: automountkey=/-,automountmapname=auto.master,cn=automount,dc=example,dc=co m objectClass: automount objectClass: top automountKey: /- automountInformation: auto.direct # auto.mnt, automount, example.com dn: automountmapname=auto.mnt,cn=automount,dc=example,dc=com objectClass: automountMap objectClass: top automountMapName: auto.mnt # /mnt, auto.master, automount, example.com dn: automountkey=/mnt,automountmapname=auto.master,cn=automount,dc=example,dc= com objectClass: automount objectClass: top automountKey: /mnt automountInformation: auto.mnt # stuff, auto.mnt, automount, example.com dn: automountkey=stuff,automountmapname=auto.mnt,cn=automount,dc=example,dc=com objectClass: automount objectClass: top automountKey: stuff automountInformation: -ro,soft,rsize=8192,wsize=8192 nfs.example.com:/vol/arch ive/stuff """ DIRECT_MAP_KEY = u'/-' DEFAULT_MAPS = (u'auto.direct', ) DEFAULT_KEYS = (u'/-', ) class automountlocation(LDAPObject): """ Location container for automount maps. """ container_dn = api.env.container_automount object_name = _('automount location') object_name_plural = _('automount locations') object_class = ['nscontainer'] default_attributes = ['cn'] label = _('Automount Locations') label_singular = _('Automount Location') takes_params = ( Str('cn', cli_name='location', label=_('Location'), doc=_('Automount location name.'), primary_key=True, ), ) api.register(automountlocation) class automountlocation_add(LDAPCreate): __doc__ = _('Create a new automount location.') msg_summary = _('Added automount location "%(value)s"') def post_callback(self, ldap, dn, entry_attrs, *keys, **options): # create auto.master for the new location self.api.Command['automountmap_add'](keys[-1], u'auto.master') # add additional pre-created maps and keys # IMPORTANT: add pre-created maps/keys to DEFAULT_MAPS/DEFAULT_KEYS # so that they do not cause conflicts during import operation self.api.Command['automountmap_add_indirect']( keys[-1], u'auto.direct', key=DIRECT_MAP_KEY ) return dn api.register(automountlocation_add) class automountlocation_del(LDAPDelete): __doc__ = _('Delete an automount location.') msg_summary = _('Deleted automount location "%(value)s"') api.register(automountlocation_del) class automountlocation_show(LDAPRetrieve): __doc__ = _('Display an automount location.') api.register(automountlocation_show) class automountlocation_find(LDAPSearch): __doc__ = _('Search for an automount location.') msg_summary = ngettext( '%(count)d automount location matched', '%(count)d automount locations matched', 0 ) api.register(automountlocation_find) class automountlocation_tofiles(LDAPQuery): __doc__ = _('Generate automount files for a specific location.') def execute(self, *args, **options): ldap = self.obj.backend location = self.api.Command['automountlocation_show'](args[0]) maps = [] result = self.api.Command['automountkey_find'](args[0], u'auto.master') truncated = result['truncated'] maps = result['result'] # maps, truncated # TODO: handle truncated results # ?use ldap.find_entries instead of automountkey_find? keys = {} for m in maps: info = m['automountinformation'][0] key = info.split(None) result = self.api.Command['automountkey_find'](args[0], key[0]) truncated = result['truncated'] keys[info] = result['result'] # TODO: handle truncated results, same as above return dict(result=dict(maps=maps, keys=keys)) def output_for_cli(self, textui, result, *keys, **options): maps = result['result']['maps'] keys = result['result']['keys'] textui.print_plain('/etc/auto.master:') for m in maps: if m['automountinformation'][0].startswith('-'): textui.print_plain( '%s\t%s' % ( m['automountkey'][0], m['automountinformation'][0] ) ) else: textui.print_plain( '%s\t/etc/%s' % ( m['automountkey'][0], m['automountinformation'][0] ) ) for m in maps: if m['automountinformation'][0].startswith('-'): continue info = m['automountinformation'][0] textui.print_plain('---------------------------') textui.print_plain('/etc/%s:' % info) for k in keys[info]: textui.print_plain( '%s\t%s' % ( k['automountkey'][0], k['automountinformation'][0] ) ) api.register(automountlocation_tofiles) class automountlocation_import(LDAPQuery): __doc__ = _('Import automount files for a specific location.') takes_args = ( Str('masterfile', label=_('Master file'), doc=_('Automount master file.'), ), ) takes_options = ( Flag('continue?', cli_name='continue', doc=_('Continuous operation mode. Errors are reported but the process continues.'), ), ) def __read_mapfile(self, filename): try: fp = open(filename, 'r') map = fp.readlines() fp.close() except IOError, e: if e.errno == 2: raise errors.NotFound( reason=_('File %(file)s not found') % {'file': filename} ) else: raise e return map def forward(self, *args, **options): """ The basic idea is to read the master file and create all the maps we need, then read each map file and add all the keys for the map. """ location = self.api.Command['automountlocation_show'](args[0]) result = {'maps':[], 'keys':[], 'skipped':[], 'duplicatekeys':[], 'duplicatemaps':[]} maps = {} master = self.__read_mapfile(args[1]) for m in master: if m.startswith('#'): continue m = m.rstrip() if m.startswith('+'): result['skipped'].append([m,args[1]]) continue if len(m) == 0: continue am = m.split(None) if len(am) < 2: continue if am[1].startswith('/'): mapfile = am[1].replace('"','') am[1] = os.path.basename(am[1]) maps[am[1]] = mapfile info = ' '.join(am[1:]) # Add a new key to the auto.master map for the new map file try: api.Command['automountkey_add']( args[0], u'auto.master', automountkey=unicode(am[0]), automountinformation=unicode(' '.join(am[1:]))) result['keys'].append([am[0], u'auto.master']) except errors.DuplicateEntry, e: if unicode(am[0]) in DEFAULT_KEYS: # ignore conflict when the key was pre-created by the framework pass elif options.get('continue', False): result['duplicatekeys'].append(am[0]) pass else: raise errors.DuplicateEntry(message=unicode('key %(key)s already exists' % {'key':am[0]})) # Add the new map if not am[1].startswith('-'): try: api.Command['automountmap_add'](args[0], unicode(am[1])) result['maps'].append(am[1]) except errors.DuplicateEntry, e: if unicode(am[1]) in DEFAULT_MAPS: # ignore conflict when the map was pre-created by the framework pass elif options.get('continue', False): result['duplicatemaps'].append(am[0]) pass else: raise errors.DuplicateEntry(message=unicode('map %(map)s already exists' % {'map':am[1]})) except errors.DuplicateEntry: # This means the same map is used on several mount points. pass # Now iterate over the map files and add the keys. To handle # continuation lines I'll make a pass through it to skip comments # etc and also to combine lines. for m in maps: map = self.__read_mapfile(maps[m]) lines = [] cont = '' for x in map: if x.startswith('#'): continue x = x.rstrip() if x.startswith('+'): result['skipped'].append([m, maps[m]]) continue if len(x) == 0: continue if x.endswith("\\"): cont = cont + x[:-1] + ' ' else: lines.append(cont + x) cont='' for x in lines: am = x.split(None) key = unicode(am[0].replace('"','')) try: api.Command['automountkey_add']( args[0], unicode(m), automountkey=key, automountinformation=unicode(' '.join(am[1:]))) result['keys'].append([key,m]) except errors.DuplicateEntry, e: if options.get('continue', False): result['duplicatekeys'].append(am[0]) pass else: raise e return dict(result=result) def output_for_cli(self, textui, result, *keys, **options): maps = result['result']['maps'] keys = result['result']['keys'] duplicatemaps = result['result']['duplicatemaps'] duplicatekeys = result['result']['duplicatekeys'] skipped = result['result']['skipped'] textui.print_plain('Imported maps:') for m in maps: textui.print_plain( 'Added %s' % m ) textui.print_plain('') textui.print_plain('Imported keys:') for k in keys: textui.print_plain( 'Added %s to %s' % ( k[0], k[1] ) ) textui.print_plain('') if len(skipped) > 0: textui.print_plain('Ignored keys:') for k in skipped: textui.print_plain( 'Ignored %s to %s' % ( k[0], k[1] ) ) if options.get('continue', False) and len(duplicatemaps) > 0: textui.print_plain('') textui.print_plain('Duplicate maps skipped:') for m in duplicatemaps: textui.print_plain( 'Skipped %s' % m ) if options.get('continue', False) and len(duplicatekeys) > 0: textui.print_plain('') textui.print_plain('Duplicate keys skipped:') for k in duplicatekeys: textui.print_plain( 'Skipped %s' % k ) api.register(automountlocation_import) class automountmap(LDAPObject): """ Automount map object. """ parent_object = 'automountlocation' container_dn = api.env.container_automount object_name = _('automount map') object_name_plural = _('automount maps') object_class = ['automountmap'] default_attributes = ['automountmapname', 'description'] takes_params = ( IA5Str('automountmapname', cli_name='map', label=_('Map'), doc=_('Automount map name.'), primary_key=True, ), Str('description?', cli_name='desc', label=_('Description'), ), ) label = _('Automount Maps') label_singular = _('Automount Map') api.register(automountmap) class automountmap_add(LDAPCreate): __doc__ = _('Create a new automount map.') msg_summary = _('Added automount map "%(value)s"') api.register(automountmap_add) class automountmap_del(LDAPDelete): __doc__ = _('Delete an automount map.') msg_summary = _('Deleted automount map "%(value)s"') def post_callback(self, ldap, dn, *keys, **options): # delete optional parental connection (direct maps may not have this) try: (dn_, entry_attrs) = ldap.find_entry_by_attr( 'automountinformation', keys[0], 'automount', base_dn=self.obj.container_dn ) ldap.delete_entry(dn_) except errors.NotFound: pass return True api.register(automountmap_del) class automountmap_mod(LDAPUpdate): __doc__ = _('Modify an automount map.') msg_summary = _('Modified automount map "%(value)s"') api.register(automountmap_mod) class automountmap_find(LDAPSearch): __doc__ = _('Search for an automount map.') msg_summary = ngettext( '%(count)d automount map matched', '%(count)d automount maps matched', 0 ) api.register(automountmap_find) class automountmap_show(LDAPRetrieve): __doc__ = _('Display an automount map.') api.register(automountmap_show) class automountkey(LDAPObject): __doc__ = _('Automount key object.') parent_object = 'automountmap' container_dn = api.env.container_automount object_name = _('automount key') object_name_plural = _('automount keys') object_class = ['automount'] default_attributes = [ 'automountkey', 'automountinformation', 'description' ] rdnattr = 'description' rdn_separator = ' ' takes_params = ( IA5Str('automountkey', cli_name='key', label=_('Key'), doc=_('Automount key name.'), flags=('req_update',), ), IA5Str('automountinformation', cli_name='info', label=_('Mount information'), ), Str('description', label=_('description'), primary_key=True, required=False, flags=['no_create', 'no_update', 'no_search', 'no_output'], exclude='webui', ), ) num_parents = 2 label = _('Automount Keys') label_singular = _('Automount Key') already_exists_msg = _('The key,info pair must be unique. A key named %(key)s with info %(info)s already exists') key_already_exists_msg = _('key named %(key)s already exists') object_not_found_msg = _('The automount key %(key)s with info %(info)s does not exist') def get_dn(self, *keys, **kwargs): # all commands except for create send pk in keys, too # create cannot due to validation in frontend.py ldap = self.backend if len(keys) == self.num_parents: try: pkey = kwargs[self.primary_key.name] except KeyError: raise ValueError('Not enough keys and pkey not in kwargs') parent_keys = keys else: pkey = keys[-1] parent_keys = keys[:-1] parent_dn = self.api.Object[self.parent_object].get_dn(*parent_keys) dn = self.backend.make_dn_from_attr( self.primary_key.name, pkey, parent_dn ) # If we're doing an add then just return the dn we created, there # is no need to check for it. if kwargs.get('add_operation', False): return dn # We had an older mechanism where description consisted of # 'automountkey automountinformation' so we could support multiple # direct maps. This made showing keys nearly impossible since it # required automountinfo to show, which if you had you didn't need # to look at the key. We still support existing entries but now # only create this type of dn when the key is /- # # First we look with the information given, then try to search for # the right entry. try: (dn, entry_attrs) = ldap.get_entry( dn, ['*'], normalize=self.normalize_dn ) except errors.NotFound: if kwargs.get('automountinformation', False): sfilter = '(&(automountkey=%s)(automountinformation=%s))' % \ (kwargs['automountkey'], kwargs['automountinformation']) else: sfilter = '(automountkey=%s)' % kwargs['automountkey'] basedn = 'automountmapname=%s,cn=%s,%s' % (parent_keys[1], parent_keys[0], self.container_dn) attrs_list = ['*'] (entries, truncated) = ldap.find_entries(sfilter, attrs_list, basedn, _ldap.SCOPE_ONELEVEL) if len(entries) > 1: raise errors.NotFound(reason=_('More than one entry with key %(key)s found, use --info to select specific entry.') % dict(key=pkey)) dn = entries[0][0] return dn def handle_not_found(self, *keys): pkey = keys[-1] key = pkey.split(self.rdn_separator)[0] info = self.rdn_separator.join(pkey.split(self.rdn_separator)[1:]) raise errors.NotFound( reason=self.object_not_found_msg % { 'key': key, 'info': info, } ) def handle_duplicate_entry(self, *keys): pkey = keys[-1] key = pkey.split(self.rdn_separator)[0] info = self.rdn_separator.join(pkey.split(self.rdn_separator)[1:]) if info: raise errors.DuplicateEntry( message=self.already_exists_msg % { 'key': key, 'info': info, } ) else: raise errors.DuplicateEntry( message=self.key_already_exists_msg % { 'key': key, } ) def get_pk(self, key, info=None): if key == DIRECT_MAP_KEY and info: return self.rdn_separator.join((key,info)) else: return key def check_key_uniqueness(self, location, map, **keykw): info = None key = keykw.get('automountkey') if key is None: return entries = self.methods.find(location, map, automountkey=key)['result'] if len(entries) > 0: if key == DIRECT_MAP_KEY: info = keykw.get('automountinformation') entries = self.methods.find(location, map, **keykw)['result'] if len(entries) > 0: self.handle_duplicate_entry(location, map, self.get_pk(key, info)) else: return self.handle_duplicate_entry(location, map, self.get_pk(key, info)) api.register(automountkey) class automountkey_add(LDAPCreate): __doc__ = _('Create a new automount key.') msg_summary = _('Added automount key "%(value)s"') def pre_callback(self, ldap, dn, entry_attrs, *keys, **options): self.obj.check_key_uniqueness(keys[-2], keys[-1], **options) return dn def get_args(self): for key in self.obj.get_ancestor_primary_keys(): yield key def execute(self, *keys, **options): key = options['automountkey'] info = options.get('automountinformation', None) options[self.obj.primary_key.name] = self.obj.get_pk(key, info) options['add_operation'] = True result = super(automountkey_add, self).execute(*keys, **options) result['value'] = options['automountkey'] return result api.register(automountkey_add) class automountmap_add_indirect(LDAPCreate): __doc__ = _('Create a new indirect mount point.') msg_summary = _('Added automount indirect map "%(value)s"') takes_options = LDAPCreate.takes_options + ( Str('key', cli_name='mount', label=_('Mount point'), ), Str('parentmap?', cli_name='parentmap', label=_('Parent map'), doc=_('Name of parent automount map (default: auto.master).'), default=u'auto.master', autofill=True, ), ) def execute(self, *keys, **options): result = self.api.Command['automountmap_add'](*keys, **options) try: options['automountinformation'] = keys[1] self.api.Command['automountkey_add']( keys[0], options['parentmap'], automountkey=options['key'], **options ) except Exception, e: # The key exists, drop the map self.api.Command['automountmap_del'](*keys, **options) raise e return result api.register(automountmap_add_indirect) class automountkey_del(LDAPDelete): __doc__ = _('Delete an automount key.') msg_summary = _('Deleted automount key "%(value)s"') takes_options = LDAPDelete.takes_options + ( IA5Str('automountkey', cli_name='key', label=_('Key'), doc=_('Automount key name.'), ), IA5Str('automountinformation?', cli_name='info', label=_('Mount information'), ), ) def get_options(self): for option in self.takes_options: if option.name == 'continue': # TODO: hide for now - remove in future major release yield option.clone(exclude='webui', flags=['no_option', 'no_output']) else: yield option def get_args(self): for key in self.obj.get_ancestor_primary_keys(): yield key def execute(self, *keys, **options): keys += (self.obj.get_pk(options['automountkey'], options.get('automountinformation', None)),) options[self.obj.primary_key.name] = self.obj.get_pk( options['automountkey'], options.get('automountinformation', None)) result = super(automountkey_del, self).execute(*keys, **options) result['value'] = options['automountkey'] return result api.register(automountkey_del) class automountkey_mod(LDAPUpdate): __doc__ = _('Modify an automount key.') msg_summary = _('Modified automount key "%(value)s"') takes_options = LDAPUpdate.takes_options + ( IA5Str('newautomountinformation?', cli_name='newinfo', label=_('New mount information'), ), ) def get_args(self): for key in self.obj.get_ancestor_primary_keys(): yield key def pre_callback(self, ldap, dn, entry_attrs, *keys, **options): if 'newautomountkey' in options: entry_attrs['automountkey'] = options['newautomountkey'] if 'newautomountinformation' in options: entry_attrs['automountinformation'] = options['newautomountinformation'] return dn def execute(self, *keys, **options): ldap = self.api.Backend.ldap2 key = options['automountkey'] info = options.get('automountinformation', None) keys += (self.obj.get_pk(key, info), ) # handle RDN changes if 'rename' in options or 'newautomountinformation' in options: new_key = options.get('rename', key) new_info = options.get('newautomountinformation', info) if new_key == DIRECT_MAP_KEY and not new_info: # automountinformation attribute of existing LDAP object needs # to be retrieved so that RDN can be generated dn = self.obj.get_dn(*keys, **options) (dn_, entry_attrs_) = ldap.get_entry(dn, ['automountinformation']) new_info = entry_attrs_.get('automountinformation', [])[0] # automounkey attribute cannot be overwritten so that get_dn() # still works right options['newautomountkey'] = new_key new_rdn = self.obj.get_pk(new_key, new_info) if new_rdn != keys[-1]: options['rename'] = new_rdn result = super(automountkey_mod, self).execute(*keys, **options) result['value'] = options['automountkey'] return result api.register(automountkey_mod) class automountkey_find(LDAPSearch): __doc__ = _('Search for an automount key.') msg_summary = ngettext( '%(count)d automount key matched', '%(count)d automount keys matched', 0 ) api.register(automountkey_find) class automountkey_show(LDAPRetrieve): __doc__ = _('Display an automount key.') takes_options = LDAPRetrieve.takes_options + ( IA5Str('automountkey', cli_name='key', label=_('Key'), doc=_('Automount key name.'), ), IA5Str('automountinformation?', cli_name='info', label=_('Mount information'), ), ) def get_args(self): for key in self.obj.get_ancestor_primary_keys(): yield key def execute(self, *keys, **options): keys += (self.obj.get_pk(options['automountkey'], options.get('automountinformation', None)), ) options[self.obj.primary_key.name] = self.obj.get_pk( options['automountkey'], options.get('automountinformation', None)) result = super(automountkey_show, self).execute(*keys, **options) result['value'] = options['automountkey'] return result api.register(automountkey_show)