#! /usr/bin/python -E # Authors: Rich Megginson # Rob Crittenden 0 def hasAttr(self,name): """Return True if this entry has an attribute named name, False otherwise""" return self.data and self.data.has_key(name) def __getattr__(self,name): """If name is the name of an LDAP attribute, return the first value for that attribute - equivalent to getValue - this allows the use of entry.cn instead of entry.getValue('cn') This also allows us to return None if an attribute is not found rather than throwing an exception""" return self.getValue(name) def getValues(self,name): """Get the list (array) of values for the attribute named name""" return self.data.get(name) def getValue(self,name): """Get the first value for the attribute named name""" return self.data.get(name,[None])[0] def setValue(self,name,*value): """Value passed in may be a single value, several values, or a single sequence. For example: ent.setValue('name', 'value') ent.setValue('name', 'value1', 'value2', ..., 'valueN') ent.setValue('name', ['value1', 'value2', ..., 'valueN']) ent.setValue('name', ('value1', 'value2', ..., 'valueN')) Since *value is a tuple, we may have to extract a list or tuple from that tuple as in the last two examples above""" if isinstance(value[0],list) or isinstance(value[0],tuple): self.data[name] = value[0] else: self.data[name] = value setValues = setValue def toTupleList(self): """Convert the attrs and values to a list of 2-tuples. The first element of the tuple is the attribute name. The second element is either a single value or a list of values.""" return self.data.items() def __str__(self): """Convert the Entry to its LDIF representation""" return self.__repr__() # the ldif class base64 encodes some attrs which I would rather see in raw form - to # encode specific attrs as base64, add them to the list below ldif.safe_string_re = re.compile('^$') base64_attrs = ['nsstate', 'krbprincipalkey', 'krbExtraData'] def __repr__(self): """Convert the Entry to its LDIF representation""" sio = cStringIO.StringIO() # what's all this then? the unparse method will currently only accept # a list or a dict, not a class derived from them. self.data is a # cidict, so unparse barfs on it. I've filed a bug against python-ldap, # but in the meantime, we have to convert to a plain old dict for printing # I also don't want to see wrapping, so set the line width really high (1000) newdata = {} newdata.update(self.data) ldif.LDIFWriter(sio,Entry.base64_attrs,1000).unparse(self.dn,newdata) return sio.getvalue() def wrapper(f,name): """This is the method that wraps all of the methods of the superclass. This seems to need to be an unbound method, that's why it's outside of IPAdmin. Perhaps there is some way to do this with the new classmethod or staticmethod of 2.4. Basically, we replace every call to a method in SimpleLDAPObject (the superclass of IPAdmin) with a call to inner. The f argument to wrapper is the bound method of IPAdmin (which is inherited from the superclass). Bound means that it will implicitly be called with the self argument, it is not in the args list. name is the name of the method to call. If name is a method that returns entry objects (e.g. result), we wrap the data returned by an Entry class. If name is a method that takes an entry argument, we extract the raw data from the entry object to pass in.""" def inner(*args, **kargs): if name == 'result': type, data = f(*args, **kargs) # data is either a 2-tuple or a list of 2-tuples # print data if data: if isinstance(data,tuple): return type, Entry(data) elif isinstance(data,list): return type, [Entry(x) for x in data] else: raise TypeError, "unknown data type %s returned by result" % type(data) else: return type, data elif name.startswith('add'): # the first arg is self # the second and third arg are the dn and the data to send # We need to convert the Entry into the format used by # python-ldap ent = args[0] if isinstance(ent,Entry): return f(ent.dn, ent.toTupleList(), *args[2:]) else: return f(*args, **kargs) else: return f(*args, **kargs) return inner class LDIFConn(ldif.LDIFParser): def __init__( self, input_file, ignored_attr_types=None,max_entries=0,process_url_schemes=None ): """ See LDIFParser.__init__() Additional Parameters: all_records List instance for storing parsed records """ self.dndict = {} # maps dn to Entry self.dnlist = [] # contains entries in order read myfile = input_file if isinstance(input_file,str) or isinstance(input_file,unicode): myfile = open(input_file, "r") ldif.LDIFParser.__init__(self,myfile,ignored_attr_types,max_entries,process_url_schemes) self.parse() if isinstance(input_file,str) or isinstance(input_file,unicode): myfile.close() def handle(self,dn,entry): """ Append single record to dictionary of all records. """ if not dn: dn = '' newentry = Entry((dn, entry)) self.dndict[IPAdmin.normalizeDN(dn)] = newentry self.dnlist.append(newentry) def get(self,dn): ndn = IPAdmin.normalizeDN(dn) return self.dndict.get(ndn, Entry(None)) class IPAdmin(SimpleLDAPObject): CFGSUFFIX = "o=NetscapeRoot" DEFAULT_USER_ID = "nobody" def getDseAttr(self,attrname): conffile = self.confdir + '/dse.ldif' dseldif = LDIFConn(conffile) cnconfig = dseldif.get("cn=config") if cnconfig: return cnconfig.getValue(attrname) return None def __initPart2(self): if self.binddn and len(self.binddn) and not hasattr(self,'sroot'): try: ent = self.getEntry('cn=config', ldap.SCOPE_BASE, '(objectclass=*)', [ 'nsslapd-instancedir', 'nsslapd-errorlog', 'nsslapd-certdir', 'nsslapd-schemadir' ]) self.errlog = ent.getValue('nsslapd-errorlog') self.confdir = None if self.isLocal: self.confdir = ent.getValue('nsslapd-certdir') if not self.confdir or not os.access(self.confdir + '/dse.ldif', os.R_OK): self.confdir = ent.getValue('nsslapd-schemadir') if self.confdir: self.confdir = os.path.dirname(self.confdir) instdir = ent.getValue('nsslapd-instancedir') if not instdir: # get instance name from errorlog self.inst = re.match(r'(.*)[\/]slapd-([\w-]+)/errors', self.errlog).group(2) if self.confdir: instdir = self.getDseAttr('nsslapd-instancedir') else: if self.isLocal: print instdir self.sroot, self.inst = re.match(r'(.*)[\/]slapd-([\w-]+)$', instdir).groups() instdir = re.match(r'(.*/slapd-.*)/errors', self.errlog).group(1) #self.sroot, self.inst = re.match(r'(.*)[\/]slapd-([\w-]+)$', instdir).groups() ent = self.getEntry('cn=config,cn=ldbm database,cn=plugins,cn=config', ldap.SCOPE_BASE, '(objectclass=*)', [ 'nsslapd-directory' ]) self.dbdir = os.path.dirname(ent.getValue('nsslapd-directory')) except (ldap.INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS, ldap.CONNECT_ERROR): pass # usually means except ldap.LDAPError, e: print "caught exception ", e raise def __localinit__(self): """If a CA certificate is provided then it is assumed that we are doing SSL client authentication with proxy auth. If a CA certificate is not present then it is assumed that we are using a forwarded kerberos ticket for SASL auth. SASL provides its own encryption. """ if self.cacert is not None: SimpleLDAPObject.__init__(self,'ldaps://%s:%d' % (self.host,self.port)) else: SimpleLDAPObject.__init__(self,'ldap://%s:%d' % (self.host,self.port)) def __init__(self,host,port=389,cacert=None,bindcert=None,bindkey=None,proxydn=None,debug=None): """We just set our instance variables and wrap the methods - the real work is done in __localinit__ and __initPart2 - these are separated out this way so that we can call them from places other than instance creation e.g. when we just need to reconnect, not create a new instance""" if debug and debug.lower() == "on": ldap.set_option(ldap.OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL,255) if cacert is not None: ldap.set_option(ldap.OPT_X_TLS_CACERTFILE,cacert) ldap.set_option(ldap.OPT_X_TLS_CERTFILE,bindcert) ldap.set_option(ldap.OPT_X_TLS_KEYFILE,bindkey) self.__wrapmethods() self.port = port self.host = host self.cacert = cacert self.bindcert = bindcert self.bindkey = bindkey self.proxydn = proxydn # see if is local or not host1 = IPAdmin.getfqdn(host) host2 = IPAdmin.getfqdn() self.isLocal = (host1 == host2) self.suffixes = {} self.__localinit__() def __str__(self): return self.host + ":" + str(self.port) def __get_server_controls__(self): """Create the proxy user server control. The control has the form 0x04 = Octet String 4|0x80 sets the length of the string length field at 4 bytes the struct() gets us the length in bytes of string self.proxydn self.proxydn is the proxy dn to send""" import sys if self.proxydn is not None: proxydn = chr(0x04) + chr(4|0x80) + struct.pack('l', socket.htonl(len(self.proxydn))) + self.proxydn; # Create the proxy control sctrl=[] sctrl.append(LDAPControl('2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.18',True,proxydn)) else: sctrl=None return sctrl def toLDAPURL(self): return "ldap://%s:%d/" % (self.host,self.port) def set_proxydn(self, proxydn): self.proxydn = proxydn def set_krbccache(self, krbccache, principal): if krbccache is not None: os.environ["KRB5CCNAME"] = krbccache self.sasl_interactive_bind_s("", sasl_auth) self.principal = principal self.proxydn = None def do_simple_bind(self, binddn="cn=directory manager", bindpw=""): self.binddn = binddn self.bindpwd = bindpw self.simple_bind_s(binddn, bindpw) self.__initPart2() def getEntry(self,*args): """This wraps the search function. It is common to just get one entry""" sctrl = self.__get_server_controls__() if sctrl is not None: self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl) try: res = self.search(*args) type, obj = self.result(res) except ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT: raise ipaerror.gen_exception(ipaerror.LDAP_NOT_FOUND, notfound(args)) except ldap.LDAPError, e: raise ipaerror.gen_exception(ipaerror.LDAP_DATABASE_ERROR, None, e) if not obj: raise ipaerror.gen_exception(ipaerror.LDAP_NOT_FOUND, notfound(args)) elif isinstance(obj,Entry): return obj else: # assume list/tuple return obj[0] def getList(self,*args): """This wraps the search function to find all users.""" sctrl = self.__get_server_controls__() if sctrl is not None: self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl) try: res = self.search(*args) type, obj = self.result(res) except (ldap.ADMINLIMIT_EXCEEDED, ldap.SIZELIMIT_EXCEEDED), e: raise ipaerror.gen_exception(ipaerror.LDAP_DATABASE_ERROR, "Too many results returned by search", e) except ldap.LDAPError, e: raise ipaerror.gen_exception(ipaerror.LDAP_DATABASE_ERROR, None, e) if not obj: raise ipaerror.gen_exception(ipaerror.LDAP_NOT_FOUND, notfound(args)) all_users = [] for s in obj: all_users.append(s) return all_users def getListAsync(self,*args): """This version performs an asynchronous search, to allow results even if we hit a limit. It returns a list: counter followed by the results. If the results are truncated, counter will be set to -1. """ sctrl = self.__get_server_controls__() if sctrl is not None: self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl) entries = [] partial = 0 try: msgid = self.search_ext(*args) type, result_list = self.result(msgid, 0) while result_list: for result in result_list: entries.append(result) type, result_list = self.result(msgid, 0) except (ldap.ADMINLIMIT_EXCEEDED, ldap.SIZELIMIT_EXCEEDED, ldap.TIMELIMIT_EXCEEDED), e: partial = 1 except ldap.LDAPError, e: raise ipaerror.gen_exception(ipaerror.LDAP_DATABASE_ERROR, None, e) if not entries: raise ipaerror.gen_exception(ipaerror.LDAP_NOT_FOUND, notfound(args)) if partial == 1: counter = -1 else: counter = len(entries) return [counter] + entries def addEntry(self,*args): """This wraps the add function. It assumes that the entry is already populated with all of the desired objectclasses and attributes""" sctrl = self.__get_server_controls__() try: if sctrl is not None: self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl) self.add_s(*args) except ldap.ALREADY_EXISTS: raise ipaerror.gen_exception(ipaerror.LDAP_DUPLICATE) except ldap.LDAPError, e: raise ipaerror.gen_exception(ipaerror.LDAP_DATABASE_ERROR, None, e) return "Success" def updateRDN(self, dn, newrdn): """Wrap the modrdn function.""" sctrl = self.__get_server_controls__() if dn == newrdn: # no need to report an error return "Success" try: if sctrl is not None: self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl) self.modrdn_s(dn, newrdn, delold=1) except ldap.LDAPError, e: raise ipaerror.gen_exception(ipaerror.LDAP_DATABASE_ERROR, None, e) return "Success" def updateEntry(self,dn,olduser,newuser): """This wraps the mod function. It assumes that the entry is already populated with all of the desired objectclasses and attributes""" sctrl = self.__get_server_controls__() modlist = self.generateModList(olduser, newuser) if len(modlist) == 0: raise ipaerror.gen_exception(ipaerror.LDAP_EMPTY_MODLIST) try: if sctrl is not None: self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl) self.modify_s(dn, modlist) # this is raised when a 'delete' attribute isn't found. # it indicates the previous attribute was removed by another # update, making the olduser stale. except ldap.NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE: raise ipaerror.gen_exception(ipaerror.LDAP_MIDAIR_COLLISION) except ldap.LDAPError, e: raise ipaerror.gen_exception(ipaerror.LDAP_DATABASE_ERROR, None, e) return "Success" def generateModList(self, old_entry, new_entry): """A mod list generator that computes more precise modification lists than the python-ldap version. This version purposely generates no REPLACE operations, to deal with multi-user updates more properly.""" modlist = [] old_entry = ipautil.CIDict(old_entry) new_entry = ipautil.CIDict(new_entry) keys = set(map(string.lower, old_entry.keys())) keys.update(map(string.lower, new_entry.keys())) for key in keys: new_values = new_entry.get(key, []) if not(isinstance(new_values,list) or isinstance(new_values,tuple)): new_values = [new_values] new_values = filter(lambda value:value!=None, new_values) new_values = set(new_values) old_values = old_entry.get(key, []) if not(isinstance(old_values,list) or isinstance(old_values,tuple)): old_values = [old_values] old_values = filter(lambda value:value!=None, old_values) old_values = set(old_values) adds = list(new_values.difference(old_values)) removes = list(old_values.difference(new_values)) if len(removes) > 0: modlist.append((ldap.MOD_DELETE, key, removes)) if len(adds) > 0: modlist.append((ldap.MOD_ADD, key, adds)) return modlist def inactivateEntry(self,dn,has_key): """Rather than deleting entries we mark them as inactive. has_key defines whether the entry already has nsAccountlock set so we can determine which type of mod operation to run.""" sctrl = self.__get_server_controls__() modlist=[] if has_key == True: operation = ldap.MOD_REPLACE else: operation = ldap.MOD_ADD modlist.append((operation, "nsAccountlock", "true")) try: if sctrl is not None: self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl) self.modify_s(dn, modlist) except ldap.LDAPError, e: raise ipaerror.gen_exception(ipaerror.LDAP_DATABASE_ERROR, None, e) return "Success" def deleteEntry(self,*args): """This wraps the delete function. Use with caution.""" sctrl = self.__get_server_controls__() try: if sctrl is not None: self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl) self.delete_s(*args) except ldap.LDAPError, e: raise ipaerror.gen_exception(ipaerror.LDAP_DATABASE_ERROR, None, e) return "Success" def modifyPassword(self,dn,oldpass,newpass): """Set the user password using RFC 3062, LDAP Password Modify Extended Operation. This ends up calling the IPA password slapi plugin handler so the Kerberos password gets set properly. oldpass is not mandatory """ sctrl = self.__get_server_controls__() try: if sctrl is not None: self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl) self.passwd_s(dn, oldpass, newpass) except ldap.LDAPError, e: raise ipaerror.gen_exception(ipaerror.LDAP_DATABASE_ERROR, None, e) return "Success" def __wrapmethods(self): """This wraps all methods of SimpleLDAPObject, so that we can intercept the methods that deal with entries. Instead of using a raw list of tuples of lists of hashes of arrays as the entry object, we want to wrap entries in an Entry class that provides some useful methods""" for name in dir(self.__class__.__bases__[0]): attr = getattr(self, name) if callable(attr): setattr(self, name, wrapper(attr, name)) def exportLDIF(self, file, suffix, forrepl=False, verbose=False): cn = "export" + str(int(time.time())) dn = "cn=%s, cn=export, cn=tasks, cn=config" % cn entry = Entry(dn) entry.setValues('objectclass', 'top', 'extensibleObject') entry.setValues('cn', cn) entry.setValues('nsFilename', file) entry.setValues('nsIncludeSuffix', suffix) if forrepl: entry.setValues('nsExportReplica', 'true') rc = self.startTaskAndWait(entry, verbose) if rc: if verbose: print "Error: export task %s for file %s exited with %d" % (cn,file,rc) else: if verbose: print "Export task %s for file %s completed successfully" % (cn,file) return rc def waitForEntry(self, dn, timeout=7200, attr='', quiet=True): scope = ldap.SCOPE_BASE filter = "(objectclass=*)" attrlist = [] if attr: filter = "(%s=*)" % attr attrlist.append(attr) timeout += int(time.time()) if isinstance(dn,Entry): dn = dn.dn # wait for entry and/or attr to show up if not quiet: sys.stdout.write("Waiting for %s %s:%s " % (self,dn,attr)) sys.stdout.flush() entry = None while not entry and int(time.time()) < timeout: try: entry = self.getEntry(dn, scope, filter, attrlist) except ipaerror.exception_for(ipaerror.LDAP_NOT_FOUND): pass # found entry, but no attr except ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT: pass # no entry yet except ldap.LDAPError, e: # badness print "\nError reading entry", dn, e break if not entry: if not quiet: sys.stdout.write(".") sys.stdout.flush() time.sleep(1) if not entry and int(time.time()) > timeout: print "\nwaitForEntry timeout for %s for %s" % (self,dn) elif entry and not quiet: print "\nThe waited for entry is:", entry elif not entry: print "\nError: could not read entry %s from %s" % (dn,self) return entry def addSchema(self, attr, val): dn = "cn=schema" self.modify_s(dn, [(ldap.MOD_ADD, attr, val)]) def addAttr(self, *args): return self.addSchema('attributeTypes', args) def addObjClass(self, *args): return self.addSchema('objectClasses', args) ########################### # Static methods start here ########################### def normalizeDN(dn): # not great, but will do until we use a newer version of python-ldap # that has DN utilities ary = ldap.explode_dn(dn.lower()) return ",".join(ary) normalizeDN = staticmethod(normalizeDN) def getfqdn(name=''): return socket.getfqdn(name) getfqdn = staticmethod(getfqdn) def getdomainname(name=''): fqdn = IPAdmin.getfqdn(name) index = fqdn.find('.') if index >= 0: return fqdn[index+1:] else: return fqdn getdomainname = staticmethod(getdomainname) def getdefaultsuffix(name=''): dm = IPAdmin.getdomainname(name) if dm: return "dc=" + dm.replace('.', ', dc=') else: return 'dc=localdomain' getdefaultsuffix = staticmethod(getdefaultsuffix) def getnewhost(args): """One of the arguments to createInstance is newhost. If this is specified, we need to convert it to the fqdn. If not given, we need to figure out what the fqdn of the local host is. This method sets newhost in args to the appropriate value and returns True if newhost is the localhost, False otherwise""" isLocal = False if args.has_key('newhost'): args['newhost'] = IPAdmin.getfqdn(args['newhost']) myhost = IPAdmin.getfqdn() if myhost == args['newhost']: isLocal = True elif args['newhost'] == 'localhost' or \ args['newhost'] == 'localhost.localdomain': isLocal = True else: isLocal = True args['newhost'] = IPAdmin.getfqdn() return isLocal getnewhost = staticmethod(getnewhost) def is_a_dn(dn): """Returns True if the given string is a DN, False otherwise.""" return (dn.find("=") > 0) is_a_dn = staticmethod(is_a_dn) def notfound(args): """Return a string suitable for displaying as an error when a search returns no results. This just returns whatever is after the equals sign""" filter = args[2] try: target = re.match(r'\(.*=(.*)\)', filter).group(1) except: target = filter return "%s not found" % str(target)