Ticket #1879 - IPAdmin undefined anonymous parameter lists

The IPAdmin class in ipaserver/ipaldap.py has methods with anonymous
undefined parameter lists.

For example:

    def getList(self,*args):

In Python syntax this means you can call getList with any positional
parameter list you want.

This is bad because:

1) It's not true, *args gets passed to an ldap function with a well
defined parameter list, so you really do have to call it with a
defined parameter list. *args will let you pass anything, but once it
gets passed to the ldap function it will blow up if the parameters do
not match (what parameters are those you're wondering? see item 2).

2) The programmer does not know what the valid parameters are unless
they are defined in the formal parameter list.

3) Without a formal parameter list automatic documentation generators
cannot produce API documentation (see item 2)

4) The Python interpreter cannot validate the parameters being passed
because there is no formal parameter list. Note, Python does not
validate the type of parameters, but it does validate the correct
number of postitional parameters are passed and only defined keyword
parameters are passed. Bypassing the language support facilities leads
to programming errors.

5) Without a formal parameter list program checkers such as pylint
cannot validate the program which leads to progamming errors.

6) Without a formal parameter list which includes default keyword
parameters it's not possible to use keyword arguments nor to know what
their default values are (see item 2). One is forced to pass a keyword
argument as a positional argument, plus you must then pass every
keyword argument between the end of the positional argument list and
keyword arg of interest even of the other keyword arguments are not of
interest. This also demands you know what the default value of the
intermediate keyword arguments are (see item 2) and hope they don't
change.

Also the *args anonymous tuple get passed into the error handling code
so it can report what the called values were. But because the tuple is
anonymous the error handler cannot not describe what it was passed. In
addition the error handling code makes assumptions about the possible
contents of the anonymous tuple based on current practice instead of
actual defined values. Things like "if the number of items in the
tuple is 2 or less then the first tuple item must be a dn
(Distinguished Name)" or "if the number of items in the tuple is
greater than 2 then the 3rd item must be an ldap search filter". These
are constructs which are not robust and will fail at some point in the
future.

This patch also fixes the use of IPAdmin.addEntry(). It was sometimes
being called with (dn, modlist), sometimes a Entry object, or
sometimes a Entity object. Now it's always called with either a Entry
or Entity object and IPAdmin.addEntry() validates the type of the
parameter passed.

1 files changed, 43 insertions, 51 deletions

diff --git a/ipaserver/ipaldap.py b/ipaserver/ipaldap.py
index 74cfbfda9..fdcbe6249 100644
--- a/ipaserver/ipaldap.py
+++ b/ipaserver/ipaldap.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # Authors: Rich Megginson <richm@redhat.com>
-#          Rob Crittenden <rcritten@redhat.com
+#          Rob Crittenden <rcritten@redhat.com>
+#          John Dennis <jdennis@redhat.com>
 #
 # Copyright (C) 2007  Red Hat
 # see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ from ldap.ldapobject import SimpleLDAPObject
 from ipaserver import ipautil
 from ipalib import errors
 from ipapython.ipautil import format_netloc
+from ipapython.entity import Entity
 
 # Global variable to define SASL auth
 SASL_AUTH = ldap.sasl.sasl({},'GSSAPI')
@@ -263,7 +265,7 @@ class IPAdmin(SimpleLDAPObject):
 
             self.dbdir = os.path.dirname(ent.getValue('nsslapd-directory'))
         except ldap.LDAPError, e:
-            self.__handle_errors(e, **{})
+            self.__handle_errors(e)
 
     def __str__(self):
         return self.host + ":" + str(self.port)
@@ -304,8 +306,8 @@ class IPAdmin(SimpleLDAPObject):
             # re-raise the error so we can handle it
             raise e
         except ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT, e:
-            args = kw.get('args', ["entry not found"])
-            raise errors.NotFound(reason=notfound(args))
+            arg_desc = kw.get('arg_desc', "entry not found")
+            raise errors.NotFound(reason=arg_desc)
         except ldap.ALREADY_EXISTS, e:
             raise errors.DuplicateEntry()
         except ldap.CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION, e:
@@ -344,7 +346,7 @@ class IPAdmin(SimpleLDAPObject):
                 self.principal = principal
             self.proxydn = None
         except ldap.LDAPError, e:
-            self.__handle_errors(e, **{})
+            self.__handle_errors(e)
 
     def do_simple_bind(self, binddn="cn=directory manager", bindpw=""):
         self.binddn = binddn
@@ -361,7 +363,7 @@ class IPAdmin(SimpleLDAPObject):
         self.sasl_interactive_bind_s("", auth_tokens)
         self.__lateinit()
 
-    def getEntry(self,*args):
+    def getEntry(self, base, scope, filterstr='(objectClass=*)', attrlist=None, attrsonly=0):
         """This wraps the search function.  It is common to just get one entry"""
 
         sctrl = self.__get_server_controls()
@@ -370,21 +372,22 @@ class IPAdmin(SimpleLDAPObject):
             self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl)
 
         try:
-            res = self.search(*args)
+            res = self.search(base, scope, filterstr, attrlist, attrsonly)
             objtype, obj = self.result(res)
         except ldap.LDAPError, e:
-            kw = {'args': args}
-            self.__handle_errors(e, **kw)
+            arg_desc = 'base="%s", scope=%s, filterstr="%s"' % (base, scope, filterstr)
+            self.__handle_errors(e, arg_desc=arg_desc)
 
         if not obj:
-            raise errors.NotFound(reason=notfound(args))
+            arg_desc = 'base="%s", scope=%s, filterstr="%s"' % (base, scope, filterstr)
+            raise errors.NotFound(reason=arg_desc)
 
         elif isinstance(obj,Entry):
             return obj
         else: # assume list/tuple
             return obj[0]
 
-    def getList(self,*args):
+    def getList(self, base, scope, filterstr='(objectClass=*)', attrlist=None, attrsonly=0):
         """This wraps the search function to find multiple entries."""
 
         sctrl = self.__get_server_controls()
@@ -392,14 +395,15 @@ class IPAdmin(SimpleLDAPObject):
             self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl)
 
         try:
-            res = self.search(*args)
+            res = self.search(base, scope, filterstr, attrlist, attrsonly)
             objtype, obj = self.result(res)
         except ldap.LDAPError, e:
-            kw = {'args': args}
-            self.__handle_errors(e, **kw)
+            arg_desc = 'base="%s", scope=%s, filterstr="%s"' % (base, scope, filterstr)
+            self.__handle_errors(e, arg_desc=arg_desc)
 
         if not obj:
-            raise errors.NotFound(reason=notfound(args))
+            arg_desc = 'base="%s", scope=%s, filterstr="%s"' % (base, scope, filterstr)
+            raise errors.NotFound(reason=arg_desc)
 
         entries = []
         for s in obj:
@@ -407,7 +411,8 @@ class IPAdmin(SimpleLDAPObject):
 
         return entries
 
-    def getListAsync(self,*args):
+    def getListAsync(self, base, scope, filterstr='(objectClass=*)', attrlist=None, attrsonly=0,
+                     serverctrls=None, clientctrls=None, timeout=-1, sizelimit=0):
         """This version performs an asynchronous search, to allow
            results even if we hit a limit.
 
@@ -423,7 +428,8 @@ class IPAdmin(SimpleLDAPObject):
         partial = 0
 
         try:
-            msgid = self.search_ext(*args)
+            msgid = self.search_ext(base, scope, filterstr, attrlist, attrsonly,
+                                    serverctrls, clientctrls, timeout, sizelimit)
             objtype, result_list = self.result(msgid, 0)
             while result_list:
                 for result in result_list:
@@ -433,11 +439,13 @@ class IPAdmin(SimpleLDAPObject):
                 ldap.TIMELIMIT_EXCEEDED), e:
             partial = 1
         except ldap.LDAPError, e:
-            kw = {'args': args}
-            self.__handle_errors(e, **kw)
+            arg_desc = 'base="%s", scope=%s, filterstr="%s", timeout=%s, sizelimit=%s' % \
+                       (base, scope, filterstr, timeout, sizelimit)
+            self.__handle_errors(e, arg_desc=arg_desc)
 
         if not entries:
-            raise errors.NotFound(reason=notfound(args))
+            arg_desc = 'base="%s", scope=%s, filterstr="%s"' % (base, scope, filterstr)
+            raise errors.NotFound(reason=arg_desc)
 
         if partial == 1:
             counter = -1
@@ -446,19 +454,22 @@ class IPAdmin(SimpleLDAPObject):
 
         return [counter] + entries
 
-    def addEntry(self,*args):
+    def addEntry(self, entry):
         """This wraps the add function. It assumes that the entry is already
            populated with all of the desired objectclasses and attributes"""
 
+        if not isinstance(entry, (Entry, Entity)):
+            raise TypeError('addEntry expected an Entry or Entity object, got %s instead' % entry.__class__)
+
         sctrl = self.__get_server_controls()
 
         try:
             if sctrl is not None:
                 self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl)
-            self.add_s(*args)
+            self.add_s(entry.dn, entry.toTupleList())
         except ldap.LDAPError, e:
-            kw = {'args': args}
-            self.__handle_errors(e, **kw)
+            arg_desc = 'entry=%s, modlist=%s' % (entry)
+            self.__handle_errors(e, arg_desc=arg_desc)
         return True
 
     def updateRDN(self, dn, newrdn):
@@ -475,7 +486,7 @@ class IPAdmin(SimpleLDAPObject):
                 self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl)
             self.modrdn_s(dn, newrdn, delold=1)
         except ldap.LDAPError, e:
-            self.__handle_errors(e, **{})
+            self.__handle_errors(e)
         return True
 
     def updateEntry(self,dn,oldentry,newentry):
@@ -494,7 +505,7 @@ class IPAdmin(SimpleLDAPObject):
                 self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl)
             self.modify_s(dn, modlist)
         except ldap.LDAPError, e:
-            self.__handle_errors(e, **{})
+            self.__handle_errors(e)
         return True
 
     def generateModList(self, old_entry, new_entry):
@@ -575,10 +586,10 @@ class IPAdmin(SimpleLDAPObject):
                 self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl)
             self.modify_s(dn, modlist)
         except ldap.LDAPError, e:
-            self.__handle_errors(e, **{})
+            self.__handle_errors(e)
         return True
 
-    def deleteEntry(self,*args):
+    def deleteEntry(self, dn):
         """This wraps the delete function. Use with caution."""
 
         sctrl = self.__get_server_controls()
@@ -586,10 +597,10 @@ class IPAdmin(SimpleLDAPObject):
         try:
             if sctrl is not None:
                 self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl)
-            self.delete_s(*args)
+            self.delete_s(dn)
         except ldap.LDAPError, e:
-            kw = {'args': args}
-            self.__handle_errors(e, **kw)
+            arg_desc = 'dn=%s' % (dn)
+            self.__handle_errors(e, arg_desc=arg_desc)
         return True
 
     def modifyPassword(self,dn,oldpass,newpass):
@@ -607,7 +618,7 @@ class IPAdmin(SimpleLDAPObject):
                 self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl)
             self.passwd_s(dn, oldpass, newpass)
         except ldap.LDAPError, e:
-            self.__handle_errors(e, **{})
+            self.__handle_errors(e)
         return True
 
     def __wrapmethods(self):
@@ -737,22 +748,3 @@ class IPAdmin(SimpleLDAPObject):
         keys.sort(reverse=reverse)
 
         return map(res.get, keys)
-
-
-def notfound(args):
-    """Return a string suitable for displaying as an error when a
-       search returns no results.
-
-       This just returns whatever is after the equals sign"""
-    if len(args) > 2:
-        searchfilter = args[2]
-        try:
-            # Python re doesn't do paren counting so the string could
-            # have a trailing paren "foo)"
-            target = re.match(r'\(.*=(.*)\)', searchfilter).group(1)
-            target = target.replace(")","")
-        except:
-            target = searchfilter
-        return "%s not found" % str(target)
-    else:
-        return args[0]