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authorEndi S. Dewata <edewata@redhat.com>2011-10-24 18:18:10 -0500
committerEndi S. Dewata <edewata@redhat.com>2011-10-26 12:53:28 +0000
commitf168afbeb6e88e6ba66d7472529c35ed78dc6bc0 (patch)
treeebadbb98c5c688c9c7bb00f81598868fb7678057 /install/html
parent0450934e366c37d01fe84a2c23ed196bf8dd6f89 (diff)
downloadfreeipa-f168afbeb6e88e6ba66d7472529c35ed78dc6bc0.tar.gz
freeipa-f168afbeb6e88e6ba66d7472529c35ed78dc6bc0.tar.xz
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Removed HBAC deny rule warning.
The HBAC deny rule is no longer supported so it's no longer necessary to show the warning. Ticket #1444
Diffstat (limited to 'install/html')
-rw-r--r--install/html/Makefile.am1
-rw-r--r--install/html/hbac-deny-remove.html83
2 files changed, 0 insertions, 84 deletions
diff --git a/install/html/Makefile.am b/install/html/Makefile.am
index c310be6d2..46e8683c8 100644
--- a/install/html/Makefile.am
+++ b/install/html/Makefile.am
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ app_DATA = \
ssbrowser.html \
browserconfig.html \
unauthorized.html \
- hbac-deny-remove.html \
ipa_error.css \
$(NULL)
diff --git a/install/html/hbac-deny-remove.html b/install/html/hbac-deny-remove.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 7debfea76..000000000
--- a/install/html/hbac-deny-remove.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<head>
-<meta charset="utf-8">
- <title>IPA: Identity Policy Audit</title>
-
- <script type="text/javascript" src="../ui/jquery.js"></script>
-
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../ui/jquery-ui.css" />
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../ui/ipa.css" />
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="ipa_error.css" />
-
-
-</head>
-
-<body class="info-page">
-
- <div class="container_1">
- <div class="header-logo">
- <img src="../ui/ipalogo.png" /><img src="../ui/ipabanner.png" />
- </div>
- <div class="textblockkrb">
- <h1>Removal of HBAC Deny Rules.</h1>
- <p>FreeIPA has dropped support for DENY rules from the HBAC
- specification. </p>
- <p>The former design of HBAC specifies that<p>
- <ol>
- <li> If no ALLOW rules match, access is denied</li>
- <li> If one or more ALLOW rules match and no DENY rules match,
- access is allowed</li>
- <li>If one or more DENY rules match, access is denied</li>
- </ol>
- <p>Thus, DENY rules exist only to provide exceptions from the ALLOW
- rules. There exists no ALLOW+DENY combination that cannot be
- constructed from ALLOW rules only.[1]</P>
-
- <p>DENY rules introduce a lot of edge-cases for evaluation. The most
- important of which is the availability of the group membership for
- the user logging in. Depending on the mechanism used to log in (for
- example, GSSAPI over SSH or cross-realm Kerberos trust where the
- user is provided by the PAC), SSSD's cache may not have a complete
- list of groups for this user. If the login is occurring during
- offline mode (where SSSD cannot contact the LDAP server to refresh
- the user's groups), SSSD cannot determine whether DENY rules would
- match for the user. This therefore translates into a potential
- security issue.</p>
-
- <p>We implemented a workaround in the SSSD evaluator to resolve this by
- guaranteeing that we do a full lookup of all groups referenced by
- rules while we are retrieving the rules from FreeIPA. However, this
- requires at least one additional lookup against the LDAP server
- (possibly many if there is need to resolve nestings). This results
- in a significantly slower login while online.</p>
-
- <p>We also have issues related to source host evaluation. Some
- applications will provide an IP address instead of a hostname in the
- pam_rhost attribute. Our only recourse here is to perform a
- reverse-DNS lookup to try and identify the real hostname(s) of the
- server. However, in many real-world environments, reverse DNS is
- unavailable or misconfigured. In the case of ALLOW rules, this would
- lead to a match failure and an implicit denial. However, a failure
- to properly match a DENY rule can result in unexpected access being
- granted. This is a potentially serious security issue.</p>
-
- <p>Given these edge cases (and performance issues of the noted
- workaround), The FreeIPA team decided to drop DENY rules from the
- HBAC specification and limit HBAC only to ALLOW rules (which are
- much safer). Beyond the obvious advantages for our implementation,
- this should make it less complex for users to write their rules.</p>
-
- <p>[1] Some rules are complex to simulate, such as "Allow access from
- all PAM services EXCEPT telnet". But a safer and clearer
- implementation approach does all access via whitelist. If a FreeIPA
- implementation is using an exception rule, the administrators
- should re-evaluate the justification.
- </p>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-
-</body>
-
-</html>