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author | Anton Arapov <anton@redhat.com> | 2012-04-16 10:05:28 +0200 |
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committer | Anton Arapov <anton@redhat.com> | 2012-04-16 10:05:28 +0200 |
commit | b4b6116a13633898cf868f2f103c96a90c4c20f8 (patch) | |
tree | 93d1b7e2cfcdf473d8d4ff3ad141fa864f8491f6 /Documentation/nfc/nfc-pn544.txt | |
parent | edd4be777c953e5faafc80d091d3084b4343f5d3 (diff) | |
download | kernel-uprobes-b4b6116a13633898cf868f2f103c96a90c4c20f8.tar.gz kernel-uprobes-b4b6116a13633898cf868f2f103c96a90c4c20f8.tar.xz kernel-uprobes-b4b6116a13633898cf868f2f103c96a90c4c20f8.zip |
fedora kernel: d9aad82f3319f3cfd1aebc01234254ef0c37ad84v3.3.2-1
Signed-off-by: Anton Arapov <anton@redhat.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/nfc/nfc-pn544.txt')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/nfc/nfc-pn544.txt | 114 |
1 files changed, 114 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/nfc/nfc-pn544.txt b/Documentation/nfc/nfc-pn544.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fcac9f5996 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/nfc/nfc-pn544.txt @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +Kernel driver for the NXP Semiconductors PN544 Near Field +Communication chip + +Author: Jari Vanhala +Contact: Matti Aaltonen (matti.j.aaltonen at nokia.com) + +General +------- + +The PN544 is an integrated transmission module for contactless +communication. The driver goes under drives/nfc/ and is compiled as a +module named "pn544". It registers a misc device and creates a device +file named "/dev/pn544". + +Host Interfaces: I2C, SPI and HSU, this driver supports currently only I2C. + +The Interface +------------- + +The driver offers a sysfs interface for a hardware test and an IOCTL +interface for selecting between two operating modes. There are read, +write and poll functions for transferring messages. The two operating +modes are the normal (HCI) mode and the firmware update mode. + +PN544 is controlled by sending messages from the userspace to the +chip. The main function of the driver is just to pass those messages +without caring about the message content. + + +Protocols +--------- + +In the normal (HCI) mode and in the firmware update mode read and +write functions behave a bit differently because the message formats +or the protocols are different. + +In the normal (HCI) mode the protocol used is derived from the ETSI +HCI specification. The firmware is updated using a specific protocol, +which is different from HCI. + +HCI messages consist of an eight bit header and the message body. The +header contains the message length. Maximum size for an HCI message is +33. In HCI mode sent messages are tested for a correct +checksum. Firmware update messages have the length in the second (MSB) +and third (LSB) bytes of the message. The maximum FW message length is +1024 bytes. + +For the ETSI HCI specification see +http://www.etsi.org/WebSite/Technologies/ProtocolSpecification.aspx + +The Hardware Test +----------------- + +The idea of the test is that it can performed by reading from the +corresponding sysfs file. The test is implemented in the board file +and it should test that PN544 can be put into the firmware update +mode. If the test is not implemented the sysfs file does not get +created. + +Example: +> cat /sys/module/pn544/drivers/i2c\:pn544/3-002b/nfc_test +1 + +Normal Operation +---------------- + +PN544 is powered up when the device file is opened, otherwise it's +turned off. Only one instance can use the device at a time. + +Userspace applications control PN544 with HCI messages. The hardware +sends an interrupt when data is available for reading. Data is +physically read when the read function is called by a userspace +application. Poll() checks the read interrupt state. Configuration and +self testing are also done from the userspace using read and write. + +Example platform data: + +static int rx71_pn544_nfc_request_resources(struct i2c_client *client) +{ + /* Get and setup the HW resources for the device */ +} + +static void rx71_pn544_nfc_free_resources(void) +{ + /* Release the HW resources */ +} + +static void rx71_pn544_nfc_enable(int fw) +{ + /* Turn the device on */ +} + +static int rx71_pn544_nfc_test(void) +{ + /* + * Put the device into the FW update mode + * and then back to the normal mode. + * Check the behavior and return one on success, + * zero on failure. + */ +} + +static void rx71_pn544_nfc_disable(void) +{ + /* turn the power off */ +} + +static struct pn544_nfc_platform_data rx71_nfc_data = { + .request_resources = rx71_pn544_nfc_request_resources, + .free_resources = rx71_pn544_nfc_free_resources, + .enable = rx71_pn544_nfc_enable, + .test = rx71_pn544_nfc_test, + .disable = rx71_pn544_nfc_disable, +}; |